A labyrinth of islands and seaways lies before the wind ship Alcyon and her team led by Jean Michel Cousteau. They enter an isolated enclave of primeval woods and seas in the Pacific Northwest. A domain of giants, of waters quaking with life, providing lavish sustenance for hunters of the ocean and hunters of the air. So bountiful are the seas and forests that Indian nations here were the richest hunting and gathering societies in human history. The immense cedars once carved into native canoes now float away to distant continents and another culture has arrived to carve away entire forests. As the Cousteau team will see, a clash has erupted between newcomer and first-comer. In the cool waters of the Pacific Northwest, however, primordial ways endure. Here an aquatic feast nourishes many creatures to a greater size than similar species elsewhere. Among them, the world's largest octopus. Animals of peculiar form dwell here as well, patrolling the sea floor or lurking in the eerie darkness of a crevice. Drawn by the rich waters, behemoths from afar journey here to feed, struggling like the Indians to reclaim their heritage. So begins Alcyon's next mission of rediscovery into a North country trembling with change yet still ruled by giants. Giants of the land and of the sea. Latin and Thanksgiving hut, the The fourth test continues today, live from the Adelaide Oval. Australia takes on the West Indies in the Benson and Hedges Test Series. 340 today, live and exclusive online. Stocks are clearing fast in Spotlight's famous January Clearance. Don't miss half price patterns, free curtain making on thermal line chantang, 40% off tartan quilt cover sets and more. Hurry, Spotlight's famous January Clearance ends soon. $143,950 will buy you an absolute waterfront, luxurious three bedroom townhouse so you can visit Golf Point overlooking the CYC, Marina and the Golf. The best news is buy now and settle in 12 months. These townhouses offer outstanding value with prices starting from $143,950 they will not last so visit our Golf Point display Saturday and Sunday 2-5pm. The Royal Society for the Blind provides many services for people with low vision as well as services for those who are legally blind. Your view of the world can change as a result of failing sight but the society can give people with vision difficulties a new outlook to enjoy life again. The society has qualified staff who will help with vision assessment, training, education and personal counselling. The Royal Society for the Blind offering so much to give a brighter future. Got a first for action? Just enter the Solo Summer Sports Spectacular and you could be off to any one of Channel Nine's international wide world of sports events. There's over $100,000 in prizes to be won including Cannondale racing bikes, dart surf skis, big wave riders and rib curls surfing gear. So enter the Solo Summer Sports Spectacular and crush your first for action. See Solo cans and bottles for details. What qualities does it take to become Wheels Car of the Year? It is more than meets the eye. Such a car must have both style and substance. For it is an award which recognises a car's true value. Ford Telstar TX-5. Have you driven Wheels Car of the Year? Have you driven a Ford lately? Sovereign of the trackless sea, singer of nature's longest, most varied songs. The humpback whale is renowned for its peaceable ways. Yet as a Cousteau camera records, males sometimes converge in prelude to violent combat over females. Jules between creatures the size of passenger buses. Deborah and Mark Ferrari, pioneers in the underwater study of humpbacks through photography, are joined by Elcion's team during a stop in Hawaii. Under special permit, the Ferraris have spent 14 years in Maui documenting the breeding and calf rearing of the humpbacks. Though protected, the species' number is only about 10% of its pre-whaling population. To learn if that population is dwindling or increasing, the Ferraris spend their days in the company of fellow swimmers weighing 40 tons. Before them, a male and female engage in a ponderous dance of courtship. A sign of gentleness. An adult glides by, belly exposed, and maneuvers its flippers to avoid striking the human visitor. Deborah found that a male escort often accompanies a cow and calf, and as in this shot, drives away other male suitors. But disconcertingly, she has also found ailing youngsters, and worries that humpbacks may not be increasing because many calves may not be surviving. You spend a lot of time in the water. Right. Why is that? Because we want to do two things. First of all, we want to identify individuals. We're specifically studying mothers and calves to determine major facts about their reproductive cycle. And one of the common methods of identifying humpbacks is the undersurface of their tails. Each one has distinctive pigment patterns. Well, mothers and calves generally don't float up above the surface of the water, so we had to go below the water to find out something else we could use to identify them with. We also like to go up to Southeast Alaska, and that's where the largest concentration of humpbacks, these same animals, the same population, goes in the summertime to feed. One of the problems that we have with calves is that their pigmentation pattern isn't set in. So if we can recognize a female here that has a calf here, then see her in Alaska with her calf, and see how the pigmentation pattern has changed and set in with the calf, it may give us a clue to being able to identify the calves in later years as adults when they enter the breeding population. It's one thing to be reproduced. It's another thing to be recruited into the population. A high birth rate is good, but it doesn't mean that the calves are surviving. And that's one of the questions we're trying to answer now is what is happening with the calves. As humpbacks depart Hawaii to follow an unknown route northward to their feeding grounds, the Cousteau team decides to attempt to rendezvous with the whales in the north in hope of learning more about the fate of the calves. From the layover in Maui, Alcyon returns to its course of rediscovery. He heads toward her next mission among the myriad islands along the coast of Canada and southeast Alaska. Here the team will explore waters of unusual vitality, rich in plankton, roamed by extraordinary creatures. The expedition, part of a study of nature's treasure islands, will now include an inquiry into the plight of humpback whales. The first to arrive, expedition leader Dominique Soumian, who surveys possible study sites on a reconnaissance flight in advance of Alcyon. Despite a constant watch during the crossing from Hawaii, not a single humpback is sighted from Alcyon. The migration route to the whales, undiscovered even by whaling ships, will remain a mystery. Nor is there any sign of the humpbacks as Jean-Michel and his team arrive in the waters off British Columbia. For the ship's crew, time now to turn from whale watching to the routine work of bringing to light other secrets of the undersea world. The first observation, Echinoderms like the Urchin and Sea Star thrive in greater variety in the Pacific Northwest than anywhere in the world. Among them, the Basket Star, which snags plankton by forming itself into a makeshift basket. The Ratfish, small relative of the shark, perhaps named for its rodent-like teeth. Jean-Michel comes upon a famed resident of these waters. Humans fear the shy and curious octopus is better understood now, even revered as the most intelligent of all invertebrates. They reach their greatest size here. Specimens 20 feet in diameter have been documented, and even larger have been reported. Our ancestors, thinking them evil, call them devil fish, yet in fact they are inspiring creatures. The octopus mother hangs her eggs like strands of pearls in a cave. She refuses to eat for five months in order to attend to her eggs. It is the greatest of sacrifices, debilitated, she dies as her young emerge. As the divers glide deeper, a forest of bone-white anemones called metridium presents an eerie tableau. In a cave, diver Mark Blessington confronts the haunting sight of a near-human face. A crab is offered in friendship. Neither ghost, monster, or muppet, it is a fish called the wolf eel. Equipped by evolution with a leathery mouth and powerful jaws, the wolf eel can devour nearly any shelled creature, even a spiny sea urchin. Mesmerized by the apparition before him, Blessington proffers more gifts, brittle star, more crabs, all are consumed. Yet like the octopus, the menacing appearance of the wolf eel is deceptive. But too is a timid creature, more apt to hide or flee than to attack its visitors. One cannot know the perceptions of another species evolved in another medium. Retreating into its dark lair, gaping at the new creatures in its midst, perhaps the wolf eel is startled by such ugliness. But Ghьте in the A personal mission. The life and legend of Jane Goodall. Thismy life and legend of Jane Goodall. get 20% off and spend $100 to $500 and get a monstrous 25% off. Adelaide Auto Records. Open seven days and with one of the largest stocks in Adelaide, you know where to go. Salisbury Plain or Wingfield, Adelaide Auto Records. The right part for the right price. Got a first for action. Just enter the solo summer sports spectacular and you could be off to any one of Channel 9's international wide world of sports events. There's over $100,000 in prizes to be won, including Cannondale Racing Bikes, Dart Surfskis, Big Wave Riders and Rip Curl surfing gear. So enter the solo summer sports spectacular and crush your first for action. See solo cans and bottles for details. If you're back to school and looking for a bag, you'll find just what you need here at Island Surf. They've got stacks of bags, including the hot items for 1993, the Billabong Space Pack and the Rip Curl Wet and Dry. You put the school books in the front and you wax on the wet suit in the back. On the beach, you'll look good in Ocean and Earth, Hot Buttered, Hot Tuna and Rip Curl. And if you hurry into Island Surf to get your back to school backpack, you'll get absolutely free your choice of hat or bum bag. So get on your bike and get into Island Surf. The Finesse Modelling Academy announces special school holiday workshops for boys and girls, seven to 17 years. Beginning January 12, professional tutors will conduct three day courses from 9am to 4pm. All facets of self-improvement are included in these instructive and fun workshops, reasonably priced at $100. Phone 231 0033 for full details and book an ideal Christmas surprise for your child from the Finesse Modelling Academy, 356 Aking, William Street, Adelaide, where excellence speaks for itself. Every time you breathe, air moves through the tubes in your lungs. But some people's airway tubes are super sensitive to all sorts of irritations, reacting and overreacting in ways that make it very hard to breathe. It's called asthma and Australia has one of the highest incidences in the world. Having asthma can be a bit of a blow, but there's no need to go solo. Help is always as close as the phone. The raucous cry of the bald eagle, nearly stilled across the lower 48 United States, continues to resonate throughout the Pacific Northwest. By the thousands, bald eagles congregate each year to await the living bonanza that arrives from the sea. Dominique Soumion enters a coastal stream in British Columbia for a close look at the manna that sustains scores of northern predators. The seasonal flood of salmon schools ending their ocean journeys, running up the home streams of their birth to spawn and die. Few creatures are so accommodating to their pursuers. Arriving from the sea in their prime on a regular schedule and at a predictable place, in shallows where they are easily caught, salmon provide a dependable, even extravagant food supply year after year. Finding an untended net along the shore, the Cousteau team watches as imprisoned young salmon are harvested from above. The fish that feeds eagle and bear and wolf has also fed another hunter across 10 millennia. Footage taken by pioneering photographer Edward Curtis furnishes a rare glimpse into the past. Northwest coast Indians here costumed in honor of their fellow hunters, sailing cedar canoes, developed an aboriginal culture of extraordinary affluence. Their elaborate artwork and ceremonial events were possible because the easy gifts of sea and forest afforded much leisure time. Salmon and other seafood were swiftly gathered and preserved. Canoes, houses, totem poles, even clothing were fashioned from abundant cedar trees. There was no need to farm. There was reason to celebrate nature. Skilled seafarers, coastal tribes roam near shore waters for seals and sea otters, even ventured farther out to capture whales. Yet the foundation of their wealth was the salmon. Perpetuating ancestral techniques, they clean and cure the fish, stockpiling a year's food supply. Once entire tribes gathered in summer fish camps to catch and smoke salmon. Now as Haida Indians Marjorie and Wesley Pearson show Cousteau and Sumion, the preserving is usually carried out in backyard smoke houses. A means of subsistence for native families, salmon is also the richest commercial fishery of the Northwest. Called in by local boats, many owned by Indians, the catch will be processed, canned and shipped for the most part to Europe. Though profitable, fishing can be a perilous enterprise in these waters where a storm or blinding fog can descend with little warning. In the Strait of Juan de Fuca, Alcyon approaches the site of a momentous ship collision. In 1947, just where we now motor cautiously, a ship's prow suddenly emerged from the white oblivion of the fog, fatally ramming a freighter laden with a fortune. The diamond knot disappeared with a cargo of seven million cans of salmon, worth nearly four million dollars. In an effort to regain the precious salmon cargo, crews mounted a million dollar salvage operation, the largest ever attempted to that date. With hard hat divers below, feeding immense siphon pipelines, nearly six million cans were retrieved. Most of the salmon was saved, but the diamond knot would be seen again only by divers. We descend where she sank, victim of fog above, now blanketed below by a living mist of plankton. Under 135 feet of water, the anchor. A jungle of metridium has unshrouded her, suggesting a strange ship of cauliflower stalks. A female wolf eel emerges to inspect us. A male wolf eel upside down. We have no idea why. Through a bulkhead, Wilcox finds a reminder that the diamond knot was once a treasure ship, now serves only as an outpost for eels. Slicing through the waters about Alcyon, not humpbacks, but creatures revered by Northwest Indians as the kings of the sea, the whales called orcas, or killer whales. I send Cornu to film quickly, but the orcas are in no hurry to leave. They are such masters of their environment, so strong and agile, they seem to have no fear of us. They probably have in fact no natural enemies. Like Northwest native tribes, they find abundant food in this rich seas, leaving them ample time we can only conclude for merely having fun. Orcas use a common array of sounds to communicate, yet each pod, which is a family, has a dialect different from all other pods. No other creature is known to have developed such a dialect system. As we watch, the orcas descend to rub their bodies across smooth pebbles on the bottom. Scientists suspect they may be scraping away dead skin or algae, but no one knows the purpose. Maybe it simply feels good. Suddenly we hear bursts of sound. A salmon drifts near the surface, appears to be paralyzed. An awesome display of undersea weaponry thunders through the waters about us. Imagine creatures so gifted they can fell their prey with volleys of sound, then leisurely collect the meal. Perhaps the Indians knew best, naming them kings of the sea. Regard for orcas and all of nature still inspires the descendants of Northwest tribes, yet their lives today are an amalgam of times past and present. In the Klingit Indian village of Angoon in Southeast Alaska, Louis Preslin asked tribal elder Daniel Johnson about the encroachment of the outside world. Though technology like the satellite dish has invaded the land of the totem pole, the tribes rigorously maintain old ways, seek to pass the ancestral culture to new generations. Their world renowned art, largely carved from cedar, celebrates the creatures of the seas and woods about them. Elders survive who still recall fish camps and potlatch gatherings, know the story of each heraldic crest, which like the European coats of arms, depict animals symbolic in the lineage of a clan. Salmon and bear, beaver, eagle, the headdress of the shark, another of the orca. Hello, I'm sorry I'm not here to be back and I hope you all enjoyed your holidays as much as I have. We're all looking forward to another great year of Adelaide today, so do join us at 10 o'clock Monday, right here on Chattanooga. Adelaide comes alive as Carp Mania roars into action. Adelaide's hottest indoor entertainment for beginners to professionals. It's all provided here at the one location. With half a kilometre of track, genuine racing carps, safe and fully supervised, training sessions are available. Adelaide's hottest indoor entertainment at Carp Mania, open seven days a week, Deakin Avenue, Richmond. I like KFC's original recipe. I like the taste of hot and spicy. Any which way you like your KFC. Mix and match so you all agree. You can mix or match any size pack of KFC, any combination of hot and spicy or original recipe. Any size pack, any quantity, any which way you like it. If you're back to school and looking for a bag, you'll find just what you need here at Island Surf. They've got stacks of bags, including the hot items for 1993, the Billabong Space Pack and the Rip Curl Wet and Dry. You put the school books in the front and you wax on the wet suit in the back. On the beach, you'll look good in ocean and earth, hot buttered, tuna and Rip Curl. And if you hurry into Island Surf to get your back to school backpack, you'll get absolutely free your choice of hat or bum bag. So get on your bike and get into Island Surf. So you think a little Grateful Dead Psychedelia, a little hard rock, ACDC style, every little gospel, black singers, little white jazz. That's going to work, right? Very, very Sonya Dada. Hi, I'm Tanya Lacey with some hot news on the Benson and Hedges International Cricket Series. A spot where we've hidden the ball and you can win some great prizes. In a summer survival pack, the major prize, a trip for two flying quarters to the sporting event of a lifetime. Grab a copy of your Sunday paper, look for the spot the ball entry form and guess where the ball is hidden. You know, Mark, baby, you don't even have to be a cricket whiz to range up. That's right. See all the cricket action this summer on Nine's Wide World of Sports. At the deserted village of Ninstance in the Queen Charlotte's, Haida descendant Gary Edenshaw shows Sumiyon a cedar cemetery. They're mortuary pole. There was somebody buried in the top of this one. But the great trees that supported native cultures across 10,000 years are now in peril, besieged by the culture of the chainsaw and the clear cut. In some areas of the coast today, few of the towering cedars survive. Some were a thousand years old. Even their stumps dwarf the six foot two Sumiyon. The wood itself has been treasured by native and logger alike for its unique qualities, soft and light, easily cut, yet strong and weather resistant. Such precious woods and the exhaustion of eastern timberland brought a rush of lumbermen to the north coast early in the century. Virgin trees toppled to quickly regenerate, or so it was believed. But second growth trees do not grow as fast or as well as predicted. So the ancient forest and the wildlife within continue to disappear. To certain conservation groups, clear cutting is a loss of irreplaceable wilderness and of potential tourist dollars. To loggers like John McLaughlin, the cutting of trees provides jobs, supplies lumber for new homes, wood for furniture, pulp for paper. New totems arise. The trees of the native elders recede. Halcyon inspects log booms that seem endless. Seeing their forest on the verge of annihilation, some native tribes have decided to act. The Haida filed a land claim in 1981 to regain possession of territories scheduled for clear cutting, territories their ancestors had never ceded by treaty. While the government wrestled with the question of ownership, logging camps remained. Cutting continued. On an inspection tour in the Queen Charlotte Islands, Jean Michel visits the area in contention on South Moresby Island. He is greeted by Kerry McGurlick. Like at Lyle Island here, we've been here for 11 years. Some of the people here have been here that full time. They've got their families here. We've got a small school. We're a small community. The living generation of Haidas today have a responsibility to perpetuate a culture that's existed on these lands and in our homelands for over 10,000 years. We've been in contact with non-Haida societies for less than 100 years with any substantial contact. And our very existence of our cultural identity is threatened. There's room for industry. There's room for tourism. There's room for those that if they want to go right out to the west coast, it's just a total wilderness experience. Beautiful country out the west coast and we wouldn't be proposing to log anywhere near those areas at all. So there definitely is room up here for everybody. Queen Charlotte Islands is Haida land. It's our land. And it's been, we've been raped for so many years on our island and we're only asking for a portion of it. The native land claims that's something that has never, there never has been an issue settled. And the British Columbia government feels that the Canadian government should be responsible for resolving the issues. And so far nothing has been settled. I don't feel that it should take 10 years to come up with an answer to a problem. In 1985, concerned the trees would be gone before the claim was settled. The Haida blocked the road used by Frank Bebben's logging company. You're breaking the law and you're stopping us from going to work and we ask you to step aside and let us continue. There will be no logging on the area that the Haida people have designated as not to be touched. This is Haida land and there'll be no further logging in this area. The battle was joined. This week on A Current Affair, an exclusive interview with Lindy Chamberlain. And how long did it take to fall in love with Rick? Four days. Her new husband. We remained for each other. Her new life in America. Was meant to be. Also Mike Munro with the reluctant hero Alan Borda. We bring him to the all time run record. I find it a bit unreal at times. Plus Mike Woolessy going into action with the diggers in Somalia. For Aussie soldiers here, it could be mission impossible. A Current Affair with Mike Woolessy returns this week online. The safety testing program of Mercedes-Benz has now been in progress for 50 years. It has always been the most exhaustive in the world and its patents have saved countless lives. Every one of today's Mercedes cars has 120 in-built safety features. And now with the brilliant Mercedes-Benz 180e, that security is within your reach. If you're back to school and looking for a bag, you'll find just what you need here at Island Surf. They've got stacks of bags including the hot items for 1993, the Billabong space pack and the Rip Curl Wet and Dry. You put the school books in the front and you wax in the wet suit in the back. On the beach you'll look good in Ocean and Earth, Hot Buttered, Hot Tuna and Rip Curl. And if you hurry into Island Surf to get your back to school backpack, you'll get absolutely free your choice of hat or bum bag. So get on your bike and get into Island Surf. It's a book as spectacular as its subject. It's called Windows to the Future, a celebration of 50,000 years of Aboriginal history and culture. Designed by John Moriarty, Windows to the Future displays the oldest culture in the world through stories, legends and art magnificently captured over full colour large format pages. Windows to the Future, a magnificent gift at just $19.95. It's taken 50,000 years to put this book together. Every Australian should have a copy. The training video you use in your training program should be custom made for your organisation by a company that specialises in the production of training videos. A company that exports its training products overseas. A company that has won the Australian Training Film and Video Award against all comers. Video communicators. Doesn't your organisation deserve the best? It costs a lot to train a guide dog. The government gives 10%. The rest, we rely on public donations. We train them to stop at kerbs. To actually avoid human hazards like overhead branches. And finally to even find the lift or sales counter in busy department stores. In fact after 18 months, there's only one thing we'd never train a guide dog to do. Guide dogs need your support now. Their operation stalled by the Haida roadblock, loggers marshal the forces of law. Morning Miles. Two Supreme Court orders here. Armed with court orders, they present the natives with two choices. Retreat or arrest. Joined by sympathetic supporters, including a member of the provincial parliament, the Haida at first stand their ground. Then give way to avoid violence. We realise that what's at stake is our survival as a nation. And we can't survive in a land of stumps. Yet as Clay Wilcox sees, the culture of the loggers is also rooted in the forest. He even exalts in sport the skills of tree harvesting. And sees its own survival threatened by the native land claims. They are hard workers. Come here to find employment and then to raise families. Across the gulf between cultures, two peoples of the forest drift on a collision course. Refusing to abandon their cause, the Haida return, determined to force the provincial and federal governments to act on their land claims and to halt the clear cutting. Eventually, 72 are arrested, wearing vestments adorned with clan symbols. Raven, bear, and eagle. Creatures that would pass with the loss of the great trees. As Alcyon prepares to depart British Columbia, the claim of the Haida still remains unsettled. Logging continues. To follow events here, Jean-Michel and a small team remain behind. If the Cousteau crew is to reach the Arctic before winter sets in, Alcyon must sail northward immediately. Meanwhile to the south in Vancouver, a crew of Haida sailors also departs. We're all with you. Take Lutas home. Haua. They embark in a cedar canoe. They have christened Lutas the wave eater. They will attempt to revive their cause and their culture by paddling homeward to the Queen Charlotte's. It is a journey of 500 miles. At the same time as his ship leaves to study polar bears in the Bering Sea, Jean-Michel receives word that at long last humpback whales have been sighted here. He arranges for Deborah and Mark Ferrari to fly north and join him aboard a chartered vessel. For the Ferraris, it is the first opportunity long awaited to search the northern range of the humpbacks for individuals they have come to know in Hawaii. We finally made it to Alaska and are you expecting to encounter some of the whales you've been working with for 13 years? Yes, we're hoping to see some of the same individuals that we identified in Hawaii and we're hoping to see them here and we're especially interested in the mothers and calves so we can determine some factors about their growth rates and the survival rates of the calves. One of the things that we're most concerned about is the recruitment rate of the calves. It's one thing for them to be born. We see young animals all the time in Hawaii but the real question is whether or not they're surviving and going to reach maturity and this is one of the places that we'll be able to tell that. The Ferraris will not dive with the whales however. The very reason humpbacks come to feed here, the rich broth of marine organisms, makes the water too murky for underwater photography. During the islands of southeast Alaska, we briefly joined two friends on their lifelong pursuit to decipher the nature of another species and its prospects for survival. They are determined to spend the next 50 years with humpbacks, photographing, researching and marveling at the existence of such formidable beings. As we meet the arriving humpbacks, the Ferraris search for telltale birthmarks and battle wounds eager to find acquaintances. They're called by such names as Big Hunk, Sprinkles and Daisy. Watching my excited friends, I think of how far we've advanced. They use cameras to study without intrusion. In the past, most facts about humpbacks came from the carcasses examined at whaling stations. Yet the mystery has a reason. Though humpbacks have been protected for 20 years, their population does not appear to be growing. The Ferraris fear this means humpback calves may be dying. As the hours pass, the exhilaration of identifying several Hawaiian humpbacks is tempered by concern. Among more than 70 humpbacks sighted, we find only two calves. Where are their babies? Are the adults feasting before us, the current generation of these creatures? Or one of the last? It's fast becoming one of Australia's favorites. Absolutely. Keynotes. It keeps it cool. Endless fun. The show must go on. One big party. Boys, by seven o'clock weeknights. We have a new show. Only on Channel 9. Concept proudly presents Richard Claderman, world renowned pianist. James Last, world renowned band leader. Together at Last. An unforgettable collection of today's classic ballads from Sacrifice to Careless Whisper. A very special collection you'll want to play again and again. Richard Claderman and James Last. Together at Last. 16 magical performances from Concept. phone find coming soon, making life easier for you. I've been involved with disabled people for a number of years. Many of them have damaged their spinal cord in an accident and now live a life in a wheelchair. And I came across this young man from Europe who had no family here and had damaged his neck in an accident and lost the use of his arms, hands and body. And over and over again, every time I saw him, he wanted to die. He wanted me to help him die. He wanted me to kill him almost. And I said to him, I don't know what religion you are and I don't know whether you believe in a God. But why don't you look at your life of 33 years and thank God for it and now look towards the future. And today he's still alive, has spent 23 years in his chair and is playing cards, playing chess and reading and speaking with lots of disabled people. In their Northern California office two months later, the Ferraris report their findings to Jean-Michel. Very exciting. We identified 79 different individuals during that week in Alaska. And the real exciting part is that we were able to identify six whales that we had previously photographed in Hawaii. This is a whale that we call Cutter. You can see that he has a little cut on the edge of his, the trailing edge of his flukes. And this is Cutter in Hawaii in 1985. And again here you can see the cut still present two years later in 1987. All the marks are identical. Is it accidental or does it come at birth? The cut probably occurred when the whales were fighting. This whale is a male and he has been seen in active groups when the males do fight and often times they do receive injuries and scars. This whale is a whale we call Big Scar. You can notice this huge scar in front of his dorsal fin on his back. How he got that we don't know. It may have been caused by a boat. He may have been hit by a boat by a propeller. Could it be maybe a harpoon or a kind of explosion? It's very possible. It could have been hit by a harpoon. When you particularly take a look at the underwater photographs where you get a clear view of that scar, it's difficult to say because we don't know what caused it but it certainly looks like it could have been a harpoon. The big question, where are the calves? That is a real good question. That's the one thing that we're most interested in is finding out about the survival rate of the calves. We're very concerned about what's happening to the calves. In Hawaii last year we saw two sick calves, two calves washed ashore and we had another two juveniles that were very sick. We were afraid that the population is becoming more stressed because of habitat loss. Mothers and calves used to come in very close to shore in Hawaii in order to rest. It's been the entire day along the coastline. About 80% of our sightings back in 1978 were with mothers and calves and close to shore. Now that percentage has gone down to 6.8% of our sightings. One question is, is the habitat loss because of all the activities going on, the near shore activities such as jet skis, parasails, thrill craft activities, is this causing the whales to move offshore and subsequently giving them a lot of stress that they wouldn't ordinarily have? For now, the fate of the humpback calves remains hidden by the obscurity and the immensity of the ocean. The Ferrari's hope their breeding grounds in Maui can be turned to a sanctuary. How we call the words of scientist Victor Schaeffer, as the whale is great so to cherish it can be proof of our greatness. While the humpback remains in jeopardy, the great trees of the Haida on the Queen Charlotte Islands do not. Soon after Alcyon's departure, British Columbia and Canada agree to designate the area a national park. Logging will be banned forever. Though Haida land claims are not yet addressed, the establishment of the park is considered a victory for the natives, whose sacred trees will now survive. For the Haida, the joy is compounded. The homecoming of Lutas coincides with the end of logging. For the first time in about the last hundred years, the Haida nation and the government of Canada and the government of British Columbia have agreed that a very significant area in our homelands is to be left intact. For a people whose ancestors perished from diseases brought by invaders, whose salmon and cedar were shipped to other lands, the return of a single canoe, the saving of a single forest, can seem like the rebirth of the world. very blue moon. Blackmail is a very strong murder. It's the ultimate murder mystery. Who cares who shot who and why? Clued up Wednesday 7.30 on 9. Mike Willissey. A Current Affair returns in 93 with the characters, the stars, unique investigations, emotive issues, challenging authority, the world. A Current Affair returns with Mike Willissey Monday. great pristine area stretching out across the vast outback. This wild and beautiful country is sought after today for a glimpse of a world that was a source of recharging jaded human batteries run down by the pressures of urban living as we close the 20th century. The four-wheel drive vehicle has given any family with the desire access to these areas. These vehicles have been the key to unlocking the wild country. Many of these outback tracks can be treacherous. The deserts can be a harsh guard. To go into these areas unprepared can and sometimes does mean disaster. The best investment in safety is knowledge. Author and photographer Bruce Honeywell is one person with a depth of knowledge of survival in the outback. Today with partner Tina Plumb, he travels the outback collecting information, keeping records and taking photographs. This couple publishes the collected information as a source for would-be outback travellers. In a year, this couple will travel in excess of 40,000 kilometres on unsealed roads, cross deserts and flooded rivers, searching and collecting information that will allow others to find adventure in the outback with safety. We invite you to join us in just one year's travel. We'll cross the flooded Coopers Creek, attempt to cross the Simpson Desert not once but twice. We'll travel through the Kimberleys to see the bungal bungals burning at sunset. We'll leave the four-wheel drive behind and go fishing off the coast of Arnhem Land. We'll find a sad Aboriginal burial and art site that only recently had been desecrated. We'll travel down the crocodile infested Roper River in search of a shipwrecked 120 years ago. On the way to the start of the trek across the Simpson Desert is Coopers Creek. We have a brief and peaceful sojourn on the banks of this beautiful water course. We drive the crossing near Birkenwill's dig tree with care. The creek bottom at this point is solid but we're careful to take a course downstream slightly to avoid a deep hole. The dig tree still grows in a land of plenty. It's hard to imagine the tragedy laid out on these banks 140 years ago. This is a very famous tree in Australian heritage. It's the dig tree on Coopers Creek. This is where Robert O'Hara Burke and his offside of wills came down from the gulf after one of the most epic journeys in Australian exploration history. Not far from the dig tree travellers still get into trouble. These fellas were coming down from Birdsville. While travelling with all the comforts of home, their vehicles not suited to travel on these tracks. The Toyota's winch soon has the truck on solid ground. Coopers Creek is magnificent. We enter the special inner world of the waterway and paddle from our camp down to the small town of Innaminka. The roads around Innaminka can be treacherous after the wet. We travel north and take a little time out at the ruins of Kadelga station. Tina contemplates her own vehicle but while the price might be right, it's seen better days. The mules take an interest in the travellers, especially when Tina produces a bright piece of yellow material. The big birds can't help their curiosity. The Simpson's crossing starts at the Rig Road turn off, 212 kilometres south of Birdsville, along the Birdsville track. Welcome to the Simpson Desert. This might be a strange introduction to a desert. This is Warburton Creek and it's the eastern boundary to the desert. The Rig Road is the easier of the two popular Simpson crossings. With Tina's daughter Juliet, we're crossing by the Rig Road and then attempting to return to Birdsville by the soft sand and bigger sand hills of the French line. There are still remnants of earlier pastoral times when landholders made a living in the good times right out into the desert. From the old cattle yards we head out into the desert proper. The soft sand of the sand hills on the Rig Road have been surfaced with clay. It's known as a clayed road. On through the day the vehicle travels consuming the miles of the Rig Road. While the track looks easy, the distance and remoteness make it potentially dangerous for the inexperienced. The Simpson Desert is a huge expanse of rolling sand hills measuring some 150,000 square kilometres. It was only named in 1939 by the latter day explorer C.T. Madigan. The first person to cross the desert was Ted Colson who in 1936 crossed from Bloods Creek Station to Birdsville in a blistering 19 days following heavy rain that supplied green pick and ample drinking water for his livestock. The four wheel drive vehicle must be adequately equipped for the desert. Auxiliary fuel tanks, strength and suspension and heavy duty protection equipment are necessary. We also carry a two way radio tuned into the Flying Doctor network just in case of major problems. Out in the desert a lone gum tree grows like a plaything of nature's whim, choosing the lonely existence of desert life. But not so lonely in recent years. The tree's cool shade is a welcome resting spot for many passing travellers. The road is long and the eroded clay tops of the sand hills add to the roughness of the trip being badly washed out by recent rains. And then the harshness of the desert is behind us as we drive into an oasis. Bill Clinton, a nation's hope, witnessed the making of a president. The first truly television elected statesman. The presidential inauguration, a 48 hours exclusive tonight, 7.30 on Channel 9. Nothing matches the excitement of World Series cricket, but this is the closest it gets. Cricket, the interactive television game, is an Australian first. Drop the VHS tape into the player and you're on your way. To snaring that important LBW, smashing a six or holding the most important catch of the match. Cricket, Australia's first interactive sports game with 72 hours of continuous play and a different outcome for each game from all major retailers. Back to you Rich. I'm here in this auto graveyard to demonstrate New Finish, a once a year car polish. Simply wipe it on, then wipe it off. There's no rubbing, no buffing. Look how New Finish restored a deep heart shine to even this weather-beaten old car. You see New Finish is not a wax but a space age polymer formula that shines better and lasts longer. And here's proof. An independent laboratory tested New Finish against several leading brands of car polishers. After simulating a full year of punishing weather and exposure, New Finish had the highest gloss and actually retained more than 90% of its original shine. Next we polished this car with New Finish and ran it through a car wash 52 times. After all the harsh scrubbing and detergents, the water still beads. You'll find that New Finish is great for fiberglass boats too. So get New Finish, the once a year car polish. It's guaranteed to perform to your complete satisfaction or return the unused portion to your place of purchase for a full refund. New Finish car wash is now also available. Pick yours up from one of these leading retailers. Welcome to Fern Gully, a mystical place full of magical creatures. But trouble is on the way and the only creature who can save them all is Zack, an ordinary human about to become an extraordinary hero. Come share the excitement of this daring rescue as they fight to save their home. Fern Gully, the last rainforest. Calling all Steven Spielbergs, Channel 9 School of Video is offering you the chance to participate in an intensive 12 stage video production course. Learn how to plan, film and edit your own productions using state of the art equipment backed by 9's award winning expertise. Understand the techniques used in television, how to produce your own training videos or even how to create your own home movies. Call or write to Channel 9 for a brochure or an application form. Channel 9's video production course, Hollywood here you come. Over 200 years ago Lieutenant James Cork, a talented and young explorer, sailed into our heritage. Today the Endeavour project urgently needs donations to complete an exact replica of his majesty's bark Endeavour. So come on Australia, ring 008 809 387 now or send your donations to this address. And with your help the Endeavour will once again sail into Botany Bay in a tribute to a great nations birthright. Fernie Boar is indeed an oasis in the desert. Steaming, boiling water gushes out of the ground, feeding a series of water holes that have become a life giving centre to a whole ecology of wildlife. Birds are everywhere around Fernie. Top knot pigeons drink in the late afternoon while carrying out a bit of social chit chat. West from Fernie and on to the edge of the Simpson is Dalhousie Springs. Here springs fill great ponds with warm water and fresh air. The birds are everywhere around Fernie. Top knot pigeons drink in the late afternoon while carrying out a bit of social chit chat. West from Fernie and on to the edge of the Simpson is Dalhousie Springs. Here springs fill great ponds with warm water, a very special reward and respite after a long desert crossing. The springs are an ideal camp and make an outdoor office to catch up on a bit of work. Only 12 kilometres from the springs are the Dalhousie ruins. Dreams of a pastoral empire once flourished here, as well as being a repeater station for the Overland Telegraph line. But drought smashed the dreams of greatness. The station established by Ted Baggott at the end of the last century today glows in the afternoon sun under the still flourishing date palms. Heading back from Fernie it's only 31 kilometres to the start of the French line. The soft sand of the first hill is a distinct difference from the clade hills of the rig road. Once in the soft sand it's necessary to partially deflate the tyres to maintain traction and flotation. Around 15 psi is found to be a good starting point. Even with deflated tyres some hills are difficult. It's a matter of calmly reversing back and trying again. And getting the speed just right is a challenge. The track of the French line is fairly easy to follow. A reasonable pace can be maintained on the flats between the sand hills. Even out on the desert birthdays don't go away. The further the track heads east the more salt lakes are crossed. These can be treacherous if still wet. Even when dry they make heavy going for the four wheel drive. Juliette amuses herself while we work on the lake. Her backyard is huge. Here in the middle of the desert is a very special spot. Popple's corner is the point where the Northern Territory, Queensland and South Australia shake hands. This point was surveyed by Augustus Popple in 1880. Conditions were different in those days. No tracks to follow and no air conditioned four wheel drives. Popple took six months to cover 300 kilometres on his slow moving camels. Popple was the first European explorer to venture into the desert that was to be later called the Simpson. The desert's just about behind us. You can just about taste the cold beer at Birdsville. Only one problem. Big Red. This is Big Red. As far as sand hills go it's the challenge of the Simpson Desert. It's not necessary to go straight over it on the QAA line. There's a good bypass for most four wheel drives with a lot of difficulty off to the north. I'm going to give it a go. I'm not saying I'm going to get over there but I'll give it one or two goes. If I can't get across I'll just wander around. It's no big deal. The temptation was too great. The one try extended into two and three but the heavily laden Toyota just would not pull over the talc soft top. Not without deflating the tyres and running it too fast for safety. Birdsville. Never was there so small a town that seemed so wonderful after a week or two in the desert. Now it's time to head for the Kimberleys. At Alice Springs Juliet returns home to the city. From here in the land of road trains we start the Tanami Track. This track is a long run of some 1400 kilometres with few services crossing the Tanami Desert. Out in the desert lie the granite's gold fields. This long abandoned source of wealth has been kick started in recent years with the increasing value of gold. The ruins still lie about the golden riches telling of tough old times when fortunes were sought in the remotest of deserts. When a miners belongings would be hauled a thousand kilometres in a wheelbarrow. The Tanami Track is a reasonably graded dirt road. The Tanami Desert is a flat desert of spin effects totally removed from the red sand hills of the Simpson. When leaving the track care should be taken not to get spin effects caught under the vehicle as it contains a resin that is highly flammable and can be ignited by a vehicles exhaust pipe. The borders crossed. In Western Australia the track becomes a little rougher. It's a long haul across the Tanami but at the end of the track is the wonderful geographical jewel the Kimmel. Monday. Who put it in the fibre flakes box and where are the fibre flakes? David put it down Billy's toilet. Oh thank God is that what it was. That's Billy 7.30 Monday on 9. We're gonna put more life into your life. We're gonna put more life. Long life. We're gonna put more life. Ever ready. More life into your life. With a whole lot of music. More life. And lots of lights. More life. Everywhere you go. Long life. All day and night. We're gonna put more life. Ever ready. More life into your life. The 1993 Telethon Quest offers young people opportunities for personal development and experience while contributing to the ongoing work of Flinders 2000, Royal Society for the Blind, Phoenix Society, Mary Potter and asthma. Telethon thanks L'Oreal for the winning double Kerastase hair care products and plenitude skin care and dual career planning for individual appraisals and career workshops. Telethon also acknowledges the sponsorship of the Co-op Building Society. One way or another Jenny's got you covered. One way or another Jenny's got you covered with all things bright and beautiful. One way or another Jenny knows the score. One way or another take a walk to Jenny Lamb. Jenny who? Jenny Lamb. One fourteen King William Road Hyde Park. Hi I'm Tanya Lacey with some hot news on the Benson and Hedges International Cricket Series. Spot where we've hidden the ball and you can win some great prizes. Win a summer survival pack. The major prize a trip for two flying quantas to the sporting event of a lifetime. Grab a copy of your Sunday paper, look for the spot the ball entry form and guess where the ball is hidden. You know Mark baby you don't even have to be a cricket whiz to enter. That's right. See all the cricket action this summer on 9's Wide World of Sports. Sail sail sail sail sail sail. Print print print print print. Swing swing swing swing swing. Walk walk walk. Walk walk. Go go go go. Go. Gallop run shuffle. Jump giggle cycle hit. Sway wriggle pedal sit. Hot tickle hurl on it. Stretch stretch stretch stretch stretch stretch. Sit sit sit sit sit sit. Trot trot trot trot. Splash splash splash. Hit hit hit hit hit hit. Bounce bounce bounce bounce bounce bounce bounce. Play play play play play. Be in it. Today live more of your life. Be in it yeah. Just driving over the last ridge the sights of the bungal bungal massive takes the breath away. With the sun setting it's magnificent vista. It's been said the best way to see the bungal bungals is from the air. Tina, Neil and Michael book up the three seater helicopter that works the bungals during the season. The unexpected emotion of the trip bubbles out of Tina as she rejoins us. The bungal bungals are indeed a special place. Windham is the cauldron port of the Kimberleys. Stewing under the bluffs of the bastion. This town has cleaned up its act in recent years metamorphosizing from a lazy Kimberley port and meatworks town to a clean old world town facing a future of tourism. The touristy thing to do at sundown is to join the side seers at what used to be the blood gutter from the now demolished meatworks. Today the crocs are fed fish leftovers to maintain this tourist tradition and on cue the crocs come. Above Windham from the lofty bluffs of the bastion is an eagle's eye view of the Kimberley river system. From Windham we leave the heavily beaten tourist paths. We head into the rugged heart of the Kimberley into real four wheel drive country along the Gibb River Road. The Coburn Rangers are out of a western movie set. Their bluffs soar red and tall. This is country where eagles dare. The Gibb River Road crosses the ranges then crosses the rocky bed of the Pentecost River. Climbing into the mosquito hills on Home Valley Station there's a vantage point that looks out across the Pentecost Valley to the magnificent Coburns. Dyrack River Station is a new traveller centre on the Gibb River Road built on Jack's Waterhole part of the Dyrack River. Jack's Waterhole was once a favoured camping spot of a drover of old. Here he let his horses graze and fatten in the off season making ready for the following seasons work of taking Karungi bullocks through to the rail heads of far distant Queensland half a continent away. The station's facilities offer meals and showers and the waterhole is a great place in which to cool down. The Gibb River Road joins gorgeous and creek crossings spearing right through the hearts of the real Kimberley. It's a track running from Windham to Derby. It can be rough and corrugated and there are many wet crossings like the Barnett River. Quiet, isolated camps are easy to find even though there are many four wheeled drivers on the road today. Here in the heart of the King Leopold's there's time to reflect away from stringent deadlines and fast trip times. Time to absorb the quiet magnificence of the Kimberley. Mike Willissey, A Current Affair returns in 93. Australia's most respected frontman bringing to you more of the people you want to see. More reports and exposés. Breaking the stories that count. Asking the questions that affect you. 6.30 Monday. Mike Willissey returns. A Current Affair on Channel 9. Stocks are clearing fast in Spotlight's famous January clearance. Don't miss half price patterns, free curtain making on thermal line chantang, 40% off tartan quilt cover sets and more. Hurry Spotlight's famous January clearance ends soon. Hi, Paul Macon with you again. Do you know that a simple careless action in the kitchen could cost a life? Have a look at this. It's a real worry isn't it? But if you fit a clipsaw heavy duty safety switch to your home you've done everything humanly possible to protect yourself and your family from the potential dangers of electricity. Now then, if you haven't had one of these installed yet here's your chance to take advantage of a very special price. Right now Safety Electrical Services, get that name right, it's the only company I will recommend to install your switch, have opened the phone lines for the next 45 minutes or the first 100 orders received and are offering to install the heavy duty clipsaw safety switch, the genuine one for only $189. That's a saving of around $70. If you want your home much safer at that special price of $189 you must call within 45 minutes, that's all you've got, 45 minutes. So don't miss out, here's the number 008 80 22 33, write it down, 008 80 22 33, Safety Electrical Services, they are simply the best, save a life, do it now please. Hi this is Ken Dickens and Graeme Cornes, join us tomorrow for Crackers Keenan and All the Gossip as well as Plenty of Love. That's the breakfast show from 6 Tomorrow. My star-diced melody Harry Connick Jr. The memory of love's river His brand new album 25 Everything you've come to expect from Harry I'm an old cowhound and more From the Rio Grande This is the unmistakable sound of Harry Connick Jr. Now he's 25 Under the dramatic shapes of a fossilised coral reef, the Napier Range, are the ruins of the Lily Marula police station. At the turn of the century this was an outpost of European settlement, further removed from civilisation than a moon settlement would be today. Where the forces of white settlement waged war on the local fierce aboriginals. It wasn't a war easily won, and black gorillas waged successful hit and run tactics, fighting for their birthright right through the first quarter of this century. Injana Gorge is a magnificent cleft in the Kimberley Range. Freshwater crocks are plentiful, and Tina approaches one and gets a shock as this fellow lunges into the water. Kimberley nights. We drive on beneath the tropical moon. We have to make a business appointment in Broome. The fairy dance of dry season bushfires play and tune to the sound of the night birds on the warm air. Magnificent country. We're on Bitumen Road again, with all the Gibb River road information collected. This time heading for Arnhem Land via Halls Creek. Old Halls Creek is a ghost town. Desert winds blow through the ruins of what was once a thriving gold town. The cemetery is a sad reminder of the hardships that confronted the miners and their families of half a century ago. Tombstones tell of hopefuls who perished on the Tanami Track, and of the grief of mothers who could do little but watch their babies die of fever. Today the frontier spirit is not dead, and a new building has risen among the old, offering a range of services to visitors. But the ruins are deteriorating as time goes on. Each wet season washes more of the old post office back to the earth from where it came. It is of all Australians' interests to maintain these buildings for the future, so visitors can get a feel of just how hard it was in the pioneering days. With the four wheel drive left behind, it was time for another style of travel. This time in the diesel powered fishing boat the Oceanitis. This boat's based in Nullamboy on the north east corner of Arnhem Land. Playing fisher folk rent the craft for some of the best fishing in the world off the almost unknown Arnhem Land coast. It's not long before Frank and Ron have got their lines wet, and the long trip flying up from down south's starting to pay off. Skipper John Grimes has a good knowledge of our northern coastline, but there are some reefs that even he doesn't know about. In spite of a few setbacks, the fish come in. John hooks a little reef shark, who in turn hooks himself. Fishing along reefs close to the shore, a variety of reef fish are pulled in, mostly choice coral trout. The anchor comes up, but we're steaming northward, past the dog dreaming islands. In Aboriginal dream time mythology, it's believed that these islands are the tracks of the ancestral dingo as he crossed the Arafura coming to our land from the north. The rugged rocky coast of Arnhem Land is spectacular as we steam past. We round Cape Wilberforce and cruise into the calm waters of Elizabeth Bay. Here Matthew Flinders on his voyage of discovery came across a fleet of prowls. The Macassarees people came down from the Celebes in what's now northern Indonesia each year and hunted Beshtemer. These sea slugs were boiled and dried in the hot sands of these beaches and sold to the Chinese market for high prices. The dried Beshtemer were used to make an aphrodisiac soup. The beaches of Elizabeth Bay have been the scene of commerce for centuries. Today as part of Arnhem Land, they're pretty much deserted. Dr. Siebert Blyther. I am an excellent doctor, anyone in this hospital will verify that. A dedicated physician, come on then we're off, skilled surgeon, get this girl up on that table right now, and a complete pay. RFDS 7.30 Thursday on 9. Stocks are clearing fast in Spotlight's famous January Clearance. Don't miss half price patterns, free curtain making on thermal line shantung, 40% off tartan quilt cover sets and more. Hurry Spotlight's famous January Clearance ends soon. Coca-Cola presents the Gunners Collection. The meanest guns and roses gear ever is up the grabs. How do you like to own this mean set of axles? Maybe this Gibson personally slashed by slash. Or the junk box for extremely serious noise. How's about this signed CD set? You can even bid for these customized skins and there's thousands more prizes. So keep in the details, drink Coke to get your bid points, because the highest bids win. The safety testing program of Mercedes-Benz has now been in progress for 50 years. It has always been the most exhaustive in the world and its patents have saved countless lives. Every one of today's Mercedes cars has 120 in-built safety features and now with the brilliant Mercedes-Benz 180E, that security is within your reach. God of the broad vista, the panoramic view, the wide angle lens. Do not allow our obsession with big things, big ideas, big projects, big money, to blind us to appreciation of small wonders, minute marvels, precious details. God of all stories, big and small, teach us the story of small things. Let us not hold as of no consequence any of your small ones, including ourselves, in a universe where one tiny baby's birth in a borrowed cow shed is the smallest story ever to change an entire world. The Wessel Islands run like a narrow finger of rugged land up into the Arafura. Through the centre of the Wessels is a narrow fast-flowing channel called the Hole in the Wall. It's used as a course for trawlers and fishing boats travelling between Darwin and the Gulf of Carpentaria. We steam for the Hole in the Wall. Skipper John Grimes has picked his tide right. We glide through the deep, fast-flowing passage. The rock formation of the Wessels is spectacular. Historic graffiti adorns the rock walls, telling of the boats and ships that have made the crossing. On the lee side, we drop anchor. There's supposedly some good fishing around the Hole in the Wall. But it's not long before the Travali are running in the channel. It's like an aquarium, big fish in clear water. Outside the main channel, the big queenfish run. Trailing along the coast, Frank finds the action he's been looking for. Watch this. Frank has hooked one and is playing it. Just watch John, who's just playing around with a light rod while Frank works. Yep, he's got one too. Two queenies together. This is fishing. Frank rounds off the day with a beauty. At Truant Island, a pre-breakfast throw-in delivers a big barracuda. Caught come up out of the clear water for breakfast scraps. The Truant light saves many ships from running aground on dangerous shoals, but even with the light, some don't make it. Up on the headland, age-old rock placements tell of communication between Aboriginals and the Macassarees through the centuries. Now, Terry Yumbolool, who's the traditional owner of this part of the island group, his totem, his family totem, is the whale. And the rock at Cape Arnhem, as it is a wash, is known as Yumbolool. He uses the whale as his symbol, and here we have the whale depicted in his totemic form with the outline that you can see around here as the whale is breaching. And here's the whale's tail. The rocks were used by the Macassarees and the Aboriginals to communicate. They were symbolic terms, and one of the rock formations is still used today by the Boy Scouts, and it's the international symbol for goodbye. John Grimes is a fisherman who cares for his chosen environment. Tuesday, 9.30, the trials of Rosie O'Neill. The ability to care. I don't know how you do your job, Miss O'Neill. I don't really care. You got my life in your hands. I never even met you before. Anything. She's a woman like no other. Anybody. You just look at her. I can't breathe. This feeling of numbness. Oh my God. I'll tell her. Being alone. I'm compulsive. I'm very happy being alone. I think we all need someone to watch over us. The Trials of Rosie O'Neill on Channel 9. $143,950 will buy you an absolute waterfront, luxurious three-bedroom townhouse at Gulf Point, overlooking the CYC, Marina and the Gulf. The best news is buy now and settle in 12 months. These townhouses offer outstanding value. With prices starting from $143,950, they will not last. Go visit our Gulf Point display Saturday and Sunday, 2 to 5 p.m. It's the way we make you feel that makes people fly British Airways. The world's favorite airline. It's big on savings. It's big on bargains. It's Harrewsgarve stock taking sale and it's on now. Hot under the collar, you need LeMere air conditioning. Harrewsgarve have LeMere cool-only air conditioning from $499 and reverse cycle air conditioning for under $1,000. We've got it. LeMere two-horsepower whisper quiet reverse cycle air conditioning covered by LeMere's two-year free service and parts warranty plus five-year compressor warranty, $999. Harrewsgarve, your value for money store. Like a charger to the Harrewsgarve. The Royal Society for the Blind provides many services for people with low vision as well as services for those who are legally blind. Your view of the world can change as a result of failing sight, but the society can give people with vision difficulties a new outlook to enjoy life again. The society has qualified staff who'll help with vision assessment, training, education and personal counselling. The Royal Society for the Blind, offering so much to give a brighter future. Yeah, let's get into the hot sounds of summer with the Sunshine Mix. 28 sensational mix tent tracks. Billy Ocean. Typically tropical. The Sunshine Mix with Ziggy Marley. The fabulous Beach Boys. 28 non-stop hits. Chris Reeder. Yeah, the Sunshine Mix. Two CDs of sensationally mixed hits. New and only from Concept. On the other side of Arnhem Land, on its southern edge, is the Roper River. A tropical river, the home of the saltwater crocodile. It wasn't far from here that we found a sad reminder of the callousness of humans, but also a splendid art site. Following directions given me by an Aboriginal stockman some years ago, I climbed a steep rock wall, too slippery for boots. I entered the cathedral quiet of the cave. It was a powerful place, a place commanding respect. I walked into the main section. Magnificent paintings were spread overhead. And then I saw them. A chill went down my spine. These were human bones. Human bones still daubed in red ochre from ancient burial rites. But they should have been rolled in paper bag. And where were the skulls? The whole picture slowly dawned. The burial site up on a rock ledge had been desecrated. The unwanted bones thrown in a heap on the cave floor below. The skulls taken for whatever reason. The unwanted, very sacred site. Probably the family group, with responsibility for the caretaking of this country, had been shot out in the wars that raged in this country as late as the 1930s. Up on the Roper, we once again meet up with Neil Bromley. This time, he's bought his tinny. And it's with Skipper Bromley we're now looking for the wreck of the Young Australian. The Young Australian was a steam-driven paddle wheeler tugboat. It was set up to the wild Arnhem coast in 1870 to tow ocean-going vessels up the Roper River. These ships were laden with materials and supplies for the construction of the Overland Telegraph Line. For a year and a half, the tugboat laboured under the command of Skipper Bill Lorry. When the last load was hauled, the tug ran fast aground on a dot of an outcrop called Tomato Island. The rumours tell of a New Year's binge on rum, but whatever the answer is, the relics of this piece of history are somewhere down the Roper. And we were going to try to find them. The waters of the Roper can be tricky. And in the light aluminium boat, the course is tenuous in places. We pass the confluence of the Wilton River, bringing waters from far inside Arnhem Land. There ahead lies the minuscule Tomato Island, barely visible and close to one bank. Difficult indeed to imagine how the young Australian found it, let alone impaled itself upon its rocks. The young Australian was 95 feet long with a beam of 17 feet. It was built in England in 1853 and powered by a 40 horsepower steam engine. In Lorry's almost unreadable log, he describes the last days of the tug, how his weary crew battled in torrential wet season rain, pumping out the hull and cutting bushed him for the patch the void. All these efforts were to no avail. Tomato Island's grip was tenacious and there the young Australian stayed. I still can't believe how well the steel of the boilers and everything, the old riveted things, they couldn't weld in those days of course. But the rivets are just in perfect condition aren't they? Only the ironwork remains, the timber hull having long rotted away. The shafts and cogs and rods and iron boiler are in remarkable condition considering the brackish water. This is the long Billabong country of the Roper, magnificent water holes bejeweled with water lilies. Here lie the recent ruins of St Vigean Station. Established by Jack Pender in the 60s and having several owners since then, today it's abandoned through remoteness and the vagaries of the cattle market. Slate flooring shows some of the home-made style that once made this homestead comfortable. Even the cattle yards are in disrepair but there's still strength in the kudji butt rails, a timber chosen because it's not on the menu of the North's rapacious termites. Loaded, on the road and heading for home. But it has been a long trip, taking on a continent in a few short weeks. It's a brief pause at an idyllic Billabong, the strains starting to till. Tina's getting tired, too long away from her family. Even while lunch is being cooked, Joanna strolls down to the local for a drink. Birds make the music of relaxation. It's been a long trip but the facts are in the bag. Trips are defined and measured. The photographs are taken. At home, it's only a short sprint of two days away.