Hi my name is Nancy Wiseman and I'm the owner of Nancy Knits. I'd like to thank you for purchasing the Nancy Knits sock video. This is a basic video that will take you through making a simple sock. You have received a pattern along with your video. It's the Anne Norling pattern. It gives you the directions for making socks in three weights of yarn, fingering, sport weight, or worsted weight. There are many sock patterns available today. Older books that have been reprinted, some new books from Europe that have many variations in color and pattern and texture, and a book by the publishers of spin-off which has some lovely patterns for some very different socks. But a sock pattern is a sock pattern. There are some heel variations but the basic heel is in the Anne Norling pattern and so that is the heel that we will be doing. You will find it is the heel that is used predominantly in most sock patterns. Behind me here are some beautiful examples of some of the sock yarns that are available today. These are all fingering weight sock yarns and I recommend that for your first pair of socks you might want to use the DK sport weight or the worsted weight. It's a little bit easier to handle and the double pointed needles are larger so it is a little easier for you to handle the needles if you've never used double pointed needles before. Many of the sock yarns, the fingering weight ones only, come with the reinforcing thread. That thread is an extra thread you add in the heel and the toe of the sock. It just keeps the heel and toe from wearing out as fast and we'll be using that on this pair of socks I'll be making in the video so you can see how it goes in. If you're using sock yarn that does not come with reinforcing thread, it is available in many colors on separate little cards. It does take one card per sock and you can find a color that matches whatever yarn you're using for the heel and toe. On the pair of socks I'll be knitting today I'm going to use worsted weight yarn in two colors. I'm going to use the pink for the ribbing the heel and the toe and the blue for the rest of the sock and I'm going to use a size 8 needle. I'm going to use a set of four because that is what the pattern is based on. There are sets of five available. They used to be only available in Europe but now they're becoming more available in the United States but we'll use a set of four. The socks back here were knitted on size 3 needles as the pattern recommends. I've now found that I prefer it my socks knitted on size 2. It makes them feel a little bit better on your foot. It does feel a little bit like gravel if you're knitted on too loose, if your knitting is too loose or on too large of a needle. My husband's socks here were done on a 2. This was based on the Anne Norling pattern with a little bit of variation in the cuff. I did a knit 5 purl 1. You can do plain stockinette, you can do knit 2 purl 2, knit 1 purl 1, but you do need to have about an inch and a half of ribbing up at the top. I carried the knit 5 purl 1 all the way down to the toe and it makes a nice elastic sock. This little lace pair is also based on the Anne Norling pattern but I used knit 2 together, yarn over and a plain knit row in between and just repeated that for the cuff and the instep of the sock and it makes a nice little lace pattern. This is a little anklet and it's nice for wearing with loafers and a pair of pants. Gather up your supplies and come back and we'll get ready to do your socks. Okay, so you've gathered up your supplies. You probably noticed in the yardage requirements on the front of your pattern that it takes about one skein per sock regardless of what weight of yarn you're using. Since I'm using the Worsetweight yarn, I'm going to follow the pattern and the numbers under the letter C, so I need to cast on 40 stitches. You start by casting on to one needle. I have about 30 stitches on here now and it needs to be loose enough that it moves easily on the needle. I use the longtail method of cast on. That's just the method I prefer. There are other methods of casting on that will work. As long as you can do them loose enough that it moves easily on the needle. If it isn't loose enough, you won't be able to get your foot through the sock when you try to put it on. Your heel won't be able to get through if it's too tight. If you find out that you cast on too tight, then you may need to go to a larger needle for the cast on and a smaller needle than after that for the ribbing. I need 40 stitches. There's my 40 stitches and they move easily on the needle. I need to distribute these over two more needles so that I can join it up in a circle. I usually start with the end away from the two yarn tails and transfer the stitches as if to purl onto another double-pointed needle. Now since I can't divide 40 stitches equally into three parts, I'm going to put about 14 stitches on my first needle here. You don't want any twist on these stitches so you transfer as if to purl and it really doesn't matter that there's not going to be the same amount on each needle. It's just so that it's as equal as you can get it on each needle. Well, that's 16, that's all right. And then we take the next needle and distribute the second third onto it. I'll put about 12 on that needle, that's pretty even, and sort of scoot them all down to the middle of the needle. Okay, now we have it distributed over three needles and we need to then start knitting in a circle. Well, it's actually a triangle on the needles but it'll turn out a circle. You put the needle with the two yarns attached in your right hand, which is needle one, and needle three in your left hand. Scoot everything down to the tip so you can work with it. Pick up your fourth needle and begin knitting. Put the needle into the first stitch on the third needle, knitwise, and I usually use the tail and the yarn from the ball and knit that first stitch with both those tails pulling very, very tightly. You do always need to pull tightly when you jump from needle to needle or start the beginning of your sock, right, start the joining up at the beginning of your sock. Okay, I'm going to do knit two, purl two. You can do knit one, purl one, whichever you prefer. I like knit two, purl two, it's nice and stretchy. And you're gonna work across needle three here. It's a little bit awkward, you got all these needle tips going everywhere. You'll develop your own sense of how to hold these needles so that they're the tips aren't sticking you and they're not in your way. Okay, I'm ending two purls here. Shift around to the next needle and I'm going to put the stitches that I've just knitted in my right hand and with my fourth needle I'm going to begin by knitting into the first stitch on the next needle, again pulling very, very tight when I jump from needle to needle. If you don't pull tight enough you get a little ridge or almost looks like a little crease in your knitting. And it takes some practice to know just how tight to pull that. But there is a little trick that I will show you to alleviate that little line or crease when I get around this first row. I'll show you how to do that. Okay, so I'm finishing with two purls here. That happens, these needles just fly all over sometimes. Okay, and this has got to be a knit so again I've got to pull very, very tightly and it doesn't matter whether you start with knit or purl at the beginning of a needle. Some people prefer knit, some people prefer purl and some don't care. Okay, so we're going to get across this third needle here. Now remember when we joined up we used two threads, the tail and the yarn from the ball, for that first stitch. We need to then treat that as one stitch when we come back to it. Okay, so I'm finishing with two purls which is right. Now this first stitch on this needle is the one that was done with two threads. So we're going to knit those two threads together as one stitch, pulling very tightly again because we're at a connection as well. Makes a little smoother join with those two threads. Okay, now when we get down to the end of this needle I will show you how to alleviate that little crease or line that you can get if you don't pull tight enough between needles. Okay, so I'm ending with two purls here and I have my empty needle that I'm going to set down and I'm going to knit the first stitch off this next needle onto the needle that I've been knitting onto for this last section. And that's shifting that join area so that you don't get that crease. Then I pick up the fourth needle and again pulling tightly, knit that first stitch on this needle. Now you don't need to do this shifting of stitches every row, but you do need to do it on every needle so that you end up with the same amount of stitches as you started with on each needle. I do it every three or four rows or so whenever I think about it. Okay, so then I'm going to set the fourth needle down, knit this next stitch off that needle, and then start with the fourth needle again, pulling very tightly to alleviate that crease. Your tail will show you the beginning where you began knitting if you're concerned about not being able to tell where you started when you joined your sock up. The tail will help you determine that, but it's not a real critical point as you'll see when we start doing your heel. Okay, now this is the last jump here so that we will have shifted one stitch on on onto all three needles. So I'm going to knit this stitch onto this needle and I have shifted one stitch on each needle so that that crease won't show. And again, start knitting with the fourth needle and continue around. Now you need to decide how much ribbing you're going to do. The minimum would be about an inch and a half to hold your sock up. There's nothing more annoying than socks that don't stay up. If you want to do ribbing all the way to the heel, that's the best fitting sock, the tightest fitting sock, and that stays up really well. But if you want to do just a little bit of ribbing and then go to stockinette, do a minimum of an inch and a half. Then you need to determine how big of a cuff you want. The little red pair of socks that I showed you, the little anklet, had about a three inch cuff. The man's pair of socks I showed you had about an eight inch cuff. Somewhere between three and eight is about right. Seven inches is about right for women. Eight to nine or so is for for men. If you have a pair of socks that you like, you might want to measure those and see how long those are and then base your knitting on that length. But you can kind of play it by ear as you knit your cuff. Now I'm going to do about an inch and a half in this pink yarn. It's kind of a purpley pink actually. And then I'm going to switch to blue and do the rest of my cuff in blue and my heel and my toe will be again in the purplish pink yarn and the instep of the sock will be in blue. Okay, figure out how much ribbing you're going to do and how long your cuff is going to be. Get to that point and come back and we'll do your heel. Okay, this is my cuff. I knitted an inch and a half in the purpley pink yarn and about three and a half inches in the blue for a total of about five inches. On your pattern we're down to the area where it says divide stitches for heel and it tells us that we need in the worst at weight yarn 20 stitches on needle one and ten stitches on needle two and three. I usually divide my stitches up on the last row of my cuff and for in this case I have 16 stitches on this needle right now and I need to get four more stitches over there so I need to scoop these down and knit on four more stitches so that that is the 20 stitches for needle one. Okay then for needle two and three I'm supposed to have ten stitches on needle two and ten on number needle three and I believe that's what I have right now so two four six eight ten two four six eight ten so I will just knit across those two and if you needed to if you didn't end up like I did with the right amount of stitches on the needles then you would just shift them so you got the correct amount as the pattern tells you. Okay so there's ten for needle two and this will be ten on needle three. Now I'm finished with my blue yarn so I've cut that and I'm going to tuck that into the middle of my sock and I'm going to start using the purpley pink with yellow reinforcing thread so that should stand out pretty well for you. The reinforcing thread is carried along with the heel yarn and on row one in the divide stitch for heel section and it says it's the right side we're supposed to slip one knit one across we're only going to be working on needle one now we're not going to work on needle two and three for quite a while now so I've slipped the first stitch as if to purl and I'm going to connect my thread and knit the next stitch and then slip one, knit one, slip one, knit one all the way across so the blue stitches are getting slipped the purple ones are the knits. That's the thread they're all split there we go knit, slip, knit and as you can see the reinforcing thread is just being carried along with the heel yarn okay and you end with a knit now for row two it says and you're going to turn you're going to slip one purl across so you only slip the first stitch and then purl all the way across okay then in the directions it says to work for 20 rows this is the first row of that 20 rows and that's a little bit confusing in the pattern you don't count row one you count from row two on and you because you need to end by doing a right side row so that makes the 20 rows okay so I purl across and that's row one of our 20 and the yellow reinforcing thread is just going along with us okay then we're back to row one again we're going to slip the first stitch and knit the next slip the first slip the next stitch and knit slip the next and knit okay you're always slipping as if to purl when you're doing these socks okay so this is row two of our 20 now these slip stitches because they're only getting purled one out of every two rows stand up just a little higher than the knit and purl stitches do so it makes it a little easier to count when you're counting your 20 rows if you're not keeping track in your head or on paper so for each one of those slip stitches it equals two rows so then we slip and purl across but be sure you get all the reinforcing thread it's easy to leave behind because it's so tiny and so this is row three of our 20 okay you're going to continue back and forth until you have the correct amount of rows for the worst at weight here it's the 20 and we're going to end by working a knit row okay so get that finished and come back and we will turn your heel wait this is my completed heel flap this is the 20 rows as you can see the slip stitches stand up just a little bit more than the stitches that got knitted and purled so counting those I have ten of them which equals my 20 rows one two three four five six seven eight nine and one way up there at the needle that makes my ten now we're going to turn the heel continuing with the purpley pink yarn and the reinforcing thread I'm supposed to purl to two stitches beyond center so for me that's 12 stitches so you slip the first stitch and purl 11 in this case the heel is turned by working a series of short rows and it's one of those things that you just have to trust in the pattern it sounds really weird if you read it ahead of time but it does work let's see is that my 12 2 4 6 8 11 12 and it says purl two together get all that reinforcing thread purl two together purl one turn then you slip the first stitch knit five knit two together knit one and turn tangled here okay then you slip the first stitch and you purl to within one stitch of the gap and here's the gap that's where we turned the last time okay so we're purling to here one stitch before the gap there's the gap and we're going to purl the two stitches together the one before the gap and the one after the gap purl one and turn slip the first stitch now we're going to knit to within one stitch of the gap and the gap is down here and we're going to knit the first the stitch before the gap and the stitch after the gap together knit one and turn we're going to repeat that until all the stitches on the outside of the gaps are used up so we're slipping that first stitch and then purling again to one stitch before the gap the gap is usually pretty obvious it's usually quite a large space between two stitches so the stitch before the gap and the stitch after the gap purl together purl one and turn and you can see we're starting to get a little heel there slip the first stitch then knit to one stitch before the gap knit two together knit one turn slip the first stitch purl again to one stitch before the gap there's our gap down here this will be the last one we purl two together on this side purl two together we don't have one we don't have a stitch over here to purl so we just turn slip the stitch and then knit to the end again one stitch before the gap and knit those last two stitches together and that's how you turn the heel so complete that and then we'll pick up the stitches for your gusset here's the finished heel we've turned the heel yours should look very similar to mine still have needle two and three sitting over here for the instep they're going to be used very shortly now to clarify terminology the instep means the part of the sock that goes over the top of your foot your directions now tell you to pick up stitches along the side of the heel flap to start the gusset at this point I'm going to go back to my blue thread so I'm going to cut away the reinforcing thread and the purpley plum thread if you are not changing colors for your heel you would just cut away the reinforcing thread and it says with your loose needle to pick up 10 stitches in my case along the side here now you want to pick up on the very edge of those slip stitches that you did there you only want to use one thread of the stitch okay you don't want to use the two because that makes it too bulky for your heel so just using one thread of your stitch right on the very edge you're going to knit on 10 stitches and because you have 20 rows you should have 10 stitches sitting there just waiting for you to pick up into them we're going to go back circular now we're finished going knitting back and forth there's five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten okay there's our ten stitches down the side of the gusset now it says to combine needle two and three on to one needle and you want to put the stitches on needle two on to needle three so that you can use needle two to knit across so you slip those over as if to purl again so that there's no twisting on the stitch okay so we're back to where we just finished picking up the stitches and now we're going to knit across those instep stitches again pulling very tightly when you make that join right there and we'll knit across those and there should be 20 of those because as you recall I had 10 stitches on each needle two and three and this will get us across to the other side of the heel flap where we will pick up 10 stitches on that side okay now using the empty needle trying to get all my tails there again picking up on the very edge of the heel flap just using one thread of that slip stitch pick up and knit your 10 stitches nine ten okay then it says to knit across half the stitches that are remaining from turning the heel and I have two four six eight ten twelve so I'm going to knit across these six onto that one needle there and then it says to take these last six stitches and shift them to this needle which is the needle that we started picking stitches up with again slipping as if to purl so there's no twist on the stitch okay now you have your stitches back on three needles the center of the heel flap which is where we turned finished turning the heel is divided over two needles starting here these are the six stitches of the heel flap the ten stitches we picked up the twenty stitches of the instep ten stitches we picked up and six stitches we knitted across the heel flap complete that and we'll come back and do your gusset okay using this diagram I'm going to reference it a lot to match the knitting here that we have the pattern is very specific about needle one needle two and needle three and you must leave the knitting in on those needles as it is until you're finished with the gusset you can't do any shifting of stitches like we did earlier to prevent the little gap because it will throw off the shaping for the gusset this is needle one this is the first needle we use to start picking up stitches same as this needle right here needle two is the needle that's straight across those are the instep stitches that needle doesn't change there won't be anything going on with that needing it needle except you will be knitting only on it you will not be decreasing at all needle three here is along the side that's the last side we picked up you will begin to decrease at the end of needle one and the beginning of needle three and that's what shapes the gusset at the end of needle one you knit to three stitches before the end and you do knit two together knit one then you knit across needle two and you do knit one slip slip knit at the beginning of needle three first we're going to do a plain knit row and to do that I'm going to bring this back and we'll refocus closer and I'm going to begin knitting across needle one which will just be a plain knit row no decreasing this is clearly spelled out on your pattern but I think it makes sense if you have this little diagram you can refer to as you knit across my reinforcing thread is popping up there okay okay so this is needle one and then we're going to knit across needle two that's the instep stitches no changes take place on needle two that will remain 20 stitches in my case um this is the really interesting part of the sock I think it's absolutely amazing to watch the heel and the gusset take shape and all of a sudden you have a sock okay and then this is needle three and I'm going to knit across needle three again pulling tightly when you jump those gaps and here it's really important since you can't shift any stitches you need to be sure that you're pulling very very tightly so you don't get a gap along there okay and then we're back to needle one now this is where we're going to start to decrease for the gusset so we're going to knit two within three stitches at the end of needle one those stitches are a little loose those have tails connected that I will weave in later and tighten up okay so I'm three from I'm within three stitches of the end of needle one so I'm going to knit two together knit one then I'm going to knit across the instep stitches no decreasing taking place here it's good to have a good an idea of where you are on the sock it has a little bit of a gap but it's good to have a good idea of where you are on the sock it helps you to remember when to decrease I think if you understand what you're trying to shape as you do this and since this is the part that goes over the top of the foot there's no decreasing okay now we're at the beginning of needle three so we're going to do knit one and slip slip knit and if you haven't done slip slip knit before you slip two stitches separately as if to knit insert the left needle into the two of those stitches and knit the two together it's a decrease that slants toward the left and then you finish knitting on needle three okay those are the two types of decreases you do to form the gusset on each side of the sock and part of the reason we're doing this is because we now have more stitches than we started with because of the heel so we've got a decrease down to the original number of stitches which in my case is 40 now you do a plain knit row no decreasing okay in between this is needle one again I want to get around here again so we can go through those decreases one more time needle one needle to the instep the part that goes over the top of your foot no decreasing okay I'm going pretty faster I know you all know how to knit so you don't really need to watch this really slowly okay and then we're back to needle three again okay so we've just about we've completed our plain knit row now we're going to do another decrease row this is needle one so we're going to do so we've just about we've completed our plain knit row now we're going to do another decrease row this is needle one so we are going to do knit two together knit one at the end so we're going to knit to within three stitches on the end of the needle needle knit two together knit one okay knit two together knit one at the end of needle one this is needle two again the instep so no decreasing so okay then we're back to needle three where we do another decrease we do knit one slip slip knit slip two stitches separately as if to knit insert the left needle into the front and knit the two together and we've completed another round with decreases you would then do a plain knit row again and then another decrease row a plain knit row and another decrease until you're back down to the original number of stitches now i had 12 stitches extra so i would have to complete six decrease rows to be back down to my original number you just keep doing the same thing a plain knit row and then a decrease row until you're back down to your original number at that point you continue to knit around plainly until the sock is about an inch and a half shorter than what you want it you can also use the person's foot if you want to try it on them to about the base of the toe the big toe is where you want the sock to end okay do your guess it and then finish the foot of the sock up to where you're ready to start the toe and we will complete the toe up okay this is the completed foot part of my sock i'm about one and a half to two inches away from the end of the toe about the base of the big toe depending on how long your toes are you can customize this as you after you make your first pair you will probably see where there are some changes you could make to make it fit your foot better now for the toe we need to add two more decreases the needles will still be in the same position as they were for the heel needle one has 10 stitches in my case needle two which is the in step has the 20 stitches and needle three still has 10 stitches and looking at our diagram it remains the same needle one with 10 stitches needle two with 20 stitches and needle three with 10 stitches this remains the bottom of the sock or the back of the heel we're going to add these two decreases on needle two now so we're going to knit to the end of needle one still do knit two together knit one as we did for the heel but now at the beginning of needle two we're going to do knit one slip slip knit and at the end of needle two we're going to do knit two together knit one and then at the beginning of needle three again we will do knit one slip slip knit now to do that i'm going to be using my purple yarn or my pinky purple yarn again with the reinforcing thread so if you're using reinforcing thread this is where you need to add it back in and we're to the part of your pattern where it says toe shaping so on needle one we're to knit to the end of needle one three stitches from the end of needle one that is okay and then we're going to do knit two together knit one at the beginning of needle two this is where we're going to add the decrease now we're going to again pulling very tightly knit one slip slip knit the two together that's the same decrease you did on the gusset and then we're going to knit to the end of needle two and three stitches from the end of needle two we're going to do knit two together knit one at the beginning of needle three we're going to do knit one slip slip knit slip two stitches separately as if to knit and knit the two together and then knit to the end of needle three okay we've completed one row of decreasing now for the toe now we're to work a plain knit row in between pulling tightly pulling all the tails tightly okay and hopefully by now you've gotten a little bit more accustomed to the double pointed needles and found what's most comfortable for you as far as where to hold them and you've learned to pull tightly when you jump from needle to needle so you don't get that little gap especially when you can't be shifting the stitches to adjust for that little gap because on the heel and the toe you cannot do that okay and this is needle three okay now we're back to needle one again and we're going to do one more decrease row so we're going to knit to within three stitches of the end of needle one okay three stitches from the end knit two together knit one at the beginning of needle two we're going to do knit one slip slip knit knit the two together knit to within three stitches of the end of needle two knit two together knit one okay and at the beginning of needle three we're going to knit one slip slip knit the two together and finish needle three then we would do a plain knit row again and you're going to alternate a decrease row a plain knit row a decrease row a plain knit row until on the worsted weight yarn you have 16 stitches left now if you have a sharper toe or a point of your foot you can decrease more 16 stitches is really just a guideline so get down to the end of your toe to your 16 stitches if you're doing the worsted weight and come back and we will graph the toe okay here's my 16 stitches for the end of my toe there's four stitches on needle one eight stitches on needle two and four stitches on needle three needle one and three have remained at the bottom of the foot since we've done the heel okay the directions say to slip the stitches um from needle one on to needle three i prefer to knit across those stitches because then it gets your yarn in the correct position for weaving the seam together at the end of the toe so we're just going to knit across needle one and get those stitches on to needle three okay now here we have eight stitches on each needle you're only going to use those two needles now then the stitches and the needles remain parallel like that i've cut my thread you need about 18 inches or so to graph the end of the toe i'm going to thread that onto a tapestry needle continuing to use the reinforcing thread okay now the instructions are clearly written out on your pattern under the toe shaping section but you do need to be careful that you keep the thread under the needle so you always want to be directing the needle under the knitting needles and when it says to direct the tapestry needles if to knit you treat it as though it were a knitting needle and put it into the stitch just as though you were going to knit that stitch so you go into the first stitch of the needle first stitch on the front needle as if to knit and slip that off then you go into the next stitch on the front needle as if to purl weave it on and pull that tight then you move to the back needle and you go through the first stitch on the back needle as if to purl it comes off and you go through the next stitch on the back needle as if to knit it stays on and pull that tight you know you can adjust this later but it's easier if you sort of keep the tension looking about the same as the stitches when you knitted them then you go back to the front needle and you go through the first stitch on the front needle as if to knit it comes off go through the next stitch on the front needle as if to purl it stays on moving to the back again i'm going to move that yarn up a little bit moving to the back we go through the first stitch as if to purl slip it off next stitch on the back needle as if to knit it stays on you've got to adjust that thread a little as you work back to the front again as if to knit on the first stitch as if to purl on the next stitch and it stays on then to the back needle as if to purl it comes off and then as if to knit it stays on and you can just start to see that you get a roll of knitting in there by doing this grafting or Kitchener stitch it's also called then you go through back to the front again as if to knit take it off as if to purl leave it on to the back needle again as if to purl take it off as if to knit leave it on see how my thread went over the needle that's what you don't want it to do so move that off the needle then back to the front needle again as if to knit take it off as if to purl leave it on to the back needle as if to purl take it off as if to knit leave it on to the front again as if to knit take it off as if to purl leave it on to the back again as if to purl take it off as if to knit leave it on to the front again as if to knit take it off as if to purl leave it on to the back again as if to purl take it off as if to knit leave it on knit leave it on okay and you only have one stitch left on each needle so you just do the first step as if to knit take it off for the front needle get rid of that needle and pull the thread through and then on the back as if to purl and it comes off and pull it through and there you can see you have a nice little row of knitting across the toe of your sock then if you stick your hand through your sock you want to poke this tail through there poke it down in through the knitting there pull the tail tight and weave it in and you have finished your sock you're going to weave in all your ends as invisibly as you can without a lot of bulk because remember if you're wearing a shoe with this those ends could add thickness that might wear a blister and here's our finished sock this is a small pair of socks this would be for a child there you go i hope your sock turned out just as nice and may all your socks be just as much fun as this one thanks again and happy knitting so you