You a Top professional we usually hit between 12 and 15 greens around in regulation But that won't stop him from beating par a lot of the time. Here's why Here we are at the 13th hole at Loxahatchee Club It's a par 5 and I'm left with about All 40 yards shot here short of the green I've got maybe 20 yards of green and 20 yards of fairway in front of me and The shot has a little bank in front of the hole maybe 18-20 feet so what we're going to talk about today is the Sandwedge pitch shot Throwing the ball up in the air and also taking the ball and hitting it into the bank and bouncing it up the two shots That I would play around the green with a sand wedge first of all The first shot is played With the bounce of the club in other words the back end of the club if you look at this It's sticking up in the air And if you would see if it was sitting on a shelf or sitting on the ground You'd see that that leading edge is about a quarter of an inch up in the air Now that's the way I want to play the shot. I want to make sure that when I contact the golf ball That this sole of the club is what hits the ground not the leading edge And to do that I make sure that the handle of the club does not pass the middle of my body until after it makes contact with a golf ball The only thing that hits the ground is the bounce of the club and The ball pops up in the air exactly the same way you would play a sand shot That's the number one shot, and I'll show you what I mean Doesn't really make a whole lot of difference where you play it in the stands I played most all my shots Somewhere off the left heel for all clubs, so it really doesn't make a whole lot of difference You play it if you want to hit a little higher you move it up in the stance you hit a little lower you move it back But it's not really that important It's where you're comfortable, but your hands are right about even with the golf ball clubface slightly open a slightly open club slightly open stance And break the club off the ball Break my wrists break the club right up in the air And release the club from here so that my hands remain in this position here and The club is released up and under So here we are picking it up Up and under One more time your hands even head remains in position contact the ball with my hands here The ball is thrown up in the air and dropped very softly Now the second shot that I might play from this position I Take the bounce out of play and bring the leading edge into play By doing that I move my hands forward because here I'm going to play a lower shot with a sand wedge I want to put spin on the ball and the ball is going to hit into the bank take one good bounce and check Do that Don't necessarily Move the ball much back in my stance. I just move my hands a little forward and my weight a little forward I pick the ball club up fairly abruptly hold on very firmly with the left hand And pull that down and across the ball That drives the ball a little lower And into the bank I'll show you one more time I Just move my hands a little forward and my weight a little forward. I pick the club up fairly abruptly And pull that down and across the ball Ball pops up and then checks hits into the bank checks up you notice that I took a divot with the second one That's because the leading edge gets into the ground Club went right down in there and pick that divot right up with the first shot. There is no divot because The leading edge doesn't get into the ground Both shots are effective shots both shots are good shots half the fellas play they Soft shot the other half the fellas on the tour might play a spin shot I think you choose the one of your preference. They're both very effective The second club or the pitching wedge and third technique I want to talk about It's for little shots that here. We are maybe 10 yards short of the green and maybe 20 yards of green And I really don't want to pitch the ball all the way to the hole. I want a little bit more run, but It's a little too far away to be playing a total pitch and run through this area And I'm going to show you how to do that. I'm going to show you how to do that I'm going to show you how to do that It's a little too far away to be playing a total pitch and run through this area so With a pitching wedge. I might play a couple of different kinds of shots, but basically I'm going to play just a normal golf swing That Use a little bit of wrist and let the ball run There are times when I'm going to play it very firm and have very little wrists And I think it's really a preference to you which way do you feel comfortable? I see a lot of fellows go out on the tour and they just sit there and they pick the club right up never move their hands and Leave their hands right there Play the shot that way other fellas Never never Never never Break their wrists at all. They're just right back right through I Don't think I don't think it makes a lot of difference which way you play it It's whatever you're comfortable with whatever works for you Pitching wedge is sort of a compromise between pitching the ball clear up in the air with a sand wedge and Running it totally with a six seven eight iron The Next shot I want to discuss is a little pitching run It can be played with a six iron seven iron eight iron Whatever you're comfortable with playing it off the green can be played with four or five iron or even up nine iron pitching wedge But I play this shot a little differently than I do the pitch shots. I changed my grip here. I use a putting grip And what I use is a reverse overlap grip the same as I use with my putter Now there's two ways of playing a little pitch and run And I think that one shot Would be to play it exactly as you do a putt With a club straight up and down And just use a putting stroke One more time That's a good method a lot of fellas use that and it works very very well But the method I use and I think that suits me better under pressure is I take the ball and play it right off my right foot. Maybe about six inches off my right foot I move my hands well ahead Have the club on the toe of the ground or the toe of the club on the ground the heel up And my weight on my left foot and try to hit halfway down on the ball halfway on the top of the ball not underneath the Ball but on top of the ball and hit it low and drive it into the ground and make it run The reason I use this shot is it you can play that shot with any lie You don't need a decent lie to play it the other other shot You have a tendency to want to catch it a little heavy sometimes and the consistency is not as good So I play the ball back here So I play the ball back here pick the club up Hit it down and make it run like a putter one more time Both shots are good shots. Both shots are effective Choose the one that you like best for your game The next shot I want to discuss is putting the ball off the green You might put the ball from two feet off the green six feet off the green 20 feet off the green here. I'm about Seven or eight feet off the green. I've got All 50 feet of green to roll the ball on and it's Could be a chip and run shot could be a pitch shot could be a variety shots could be played from here But I think you choose the one you're comfortable with And I used I used to chip the ball all the time from around the green And my first year on the tour. I'll never forget. I was playing with Arnold Palmer And he says why are you chipping that ball? I said well, I just feel like it's a you know, the right shot to play I mean meaning the right shot is meaning that's what Is the right thing by this the book to play and arnold said well, you know I've always putted the ball off the green because I never worried about what the right shot was. I always felt like My worst putt would be as good as my best chip and if you start to think about it If you put a ball and you hit it four feet from the hole You felt like you hit a pretty bad putt If you chip the ball from four to four feet or in you feel like you've hit a pretty good chip So from a mental standpoint, um You know, it's it's much easier To feel like you're going to get the ball close to the hole with a putter than it is than it is with a pitching wedge Or or or chip and run or whatever club you choose to play so I play Every shot that I have the opportunity to play with a putter Of course, that means I can't play it out of the rough Obviously, but if I have any kind of a smooth surface if I have any place that the ball will run Somewhere in the middle of the hole If I have a place that the ball will run somewhat uniformly i'll use a putter from off the green And I do it exactly the same way as I would putt any other putt on the green I just hit it a little bit harder for the fringe and then let the ball run So Hit one more here And remember all i'm trying to do is get the ball up somewhere around the hole Where I can make the next putt i'm not trying to hold this although I find That i'll hold far more putts from off the green than I will chips off the green Well now that we've talked about How to play all the shots around the green whether we play a pitch shot Whether we play a pitch and run or whether we play a chip and run or whether we play A putt from off the green or a texas wedge We got to figure out when do you use them how do you choose which club to play Well I suppose that you could ask a hundred people and you get a hundred different answers About what their favorite shot is and that's really the whole crux of this issue Is that what is their favorite shot what is your favorite shot Which shot do you feel you can play the best I think of one of these shots You've got to try and master because when you really need a shot you've got to be able to play It now obviously it won't work for every situation but it'll work for most situations and I think The probably the most reliable of all of them is a sand wedge 90 percent of the pros play 90 Percent of their shots around the green with a sand wedge because they can carry the ball over Most all the trouble they can carry the ball to the hole and put spin on it they can hit it dead They can play a variety of shots some of the fellas play with pitching wedges and usually Pitching wedges are carrying the ball onto the green but you're getting a bit more run you're letting the ball run Some fellows will play the little pitching run where they take a little six or seven iron they run it land it short of the green and run it on up to the hole Or from off the green even this far which is 20 yards they might take a putter and run it on up I don't care which shot you choose to use Choose the one that is best for you and you're comfortable with and when you get in a tight situation You think you're going to get a good result I said before that if you can putt the ball off the green it's the best way to get the ball close to the hole Well here are two little shots just off of the fringe where you can't really hit a putter But there are other clubs to make the ball react very similar to a putter First of all is I take a shot here on a lie that's maybe six eight inches off the green And I try to take a sand wedge and make it react like a putter How do I do that? Well I take a putting stance putting grip take the sand wedge and make sure that I use the leading edge and hit it right into the middle of the ball Use this leading edge Why wouldn't I use a putter? Well the putter's got this big flat surface and the leading edge has got a sharp penetrating surface And anything that we have in the way it will penetrate through So we use a sand wedge just off the green and make it play just like a putter One more time Now the second shot I sort of learned it from Tom Watson he calls it a scuz shot What that means I don't have any idea but what it is you sort of just sort of make some sort of an ugly swing at it The ball just runs out there like a putter just gets out of the high ruff and runs like a putter The way he plays it he plays it most of the time with a pitching wedge or a nine iron Plays the ball up off his left foot his hands even with the ball club face square Takes a very low swing rather than an abrupt swing and makes sure that his hands and club continue through the ball It's not hitting down on the ball but you never turn the club over unless you want to make the ball run Most of the time you want to make or run for a long distance you make the ball run very softly by coming out with a very square face It's played somewhat like this Those are two very useful shots around the green that try to make the ball react like a little chip shot or a putt And I think they'll be very helpful in helping you get a lower score Here we are to the right of the 13th green at Loxahatchee in a grassy hollow having to play a pitch shot over a bunker To a pin that's set on the down slope on the other side The shots are relatively difficult shot but one that can be made with good technique The technique of the shot is the same as I use when I play a sand shot or any other pitch shot around the green I want to make sure that I use the sole of the club into the ground and not the leading edge And as you can see the leading edge is about a quarter of an inch off the ground That means that the club as it was sitting on the shelf was just like this And to play that I want to make sure that I repeat the way the club was sitting on the shelf By not letting the handle of the club pass the middle of my body until after I make impact with the ball Okay, here's a good lie and a bad lie It really doesn't make any difference what kind of lie you have Because the sole of the club whether it hits at the ball, an inch behind the ball, three or four inches behind the ball It's going to slip the club right under that whole ball turf area and you're really going to produce a pretty good shot The only thing that makes a difference is how much grass you have behind the ball No different than when you play a sand shot, how much sand you have behind the ball That determines on how hard you hit the golf ball So let's play the first shot here with a good lie I play the ball basically somewhere on the left foot, maybe up near the toe to the instep Keep my hands even behind the ball, slightly open club face I break my wrists off the golf ball, get the club head up into the air Release the club so that the handle of the club doesn't pass the middle of my body And then open the club face as I go through by opening my body I let my body rotate open with a shot just as though I'm taking the club, pitching it with a softball Or pitching a softball or taking and serving a platter to somebody It's just sort of very softly underneath the ball Hit it somewhat like this One more time, keep my hands even or behind the ball Release the club so that the handle of the club doesn't pass the middle of my body And then open the club face as I go through by opening my body Or if I have a bad lie, I take a little longer swing because I have a little bit more grass But I play essentially the same shot Pop the ball up in the air, hit it, and it rolls fairly softly And again, I take a little longer swing, release the club so that the handle of the club doesn't pass the middle of my body It's just sort of very softly underneath the ball It's just one shot, one technique for all situations Sure, there's going to be some situations it doesn't work on, and you have to improvise a little bit But basically, this will work for about 95% of the shots that you have I think we've covered how to play a bunker shot pretty well in Golf My Way 1 But let me just review slightly Obviously, we're using the sole of the golf club, a slightly open club face So the handle of the club does not pass the middle of the body until after you make contact with the sand And we swing the club up fairly abruptly, make sure we follow through and release the club Very simple, pretty much, here we are, boom, right here Up and underneath the golf ball Okay, but the one thing we haven't discussed is the strategy of bunker play When do we spin the ball, when don't we spin the ball, when do we want to make the ball run, when we want to do other things Well, the shot that we have right here, I've got a fairly steep bunker, got a bit of a down slope that pins relatively close Not a particularly easy bunker shot So I might want to put a little bit more spin on this shot than one where the pin would be maybe a little bit more in the middle And one where the pin would be maybe 30 or 40 feet back into the grain Well, how do we go about doing that? Well, to put a little bit more spin on the ball, I'm going to hit a little closer to it, have a little bit more open club face And pick the ball, club up a little bit more abruptly That will get, not as much sand between the club and the ball, but becoming a little bit more of a descending angle That will put a little bit more spin and give it a chance to stop better, something like this One more time, I'm going to hit a little closer to it, have a little bit more open club face And pick the ball, club up a little bit more abruptly That will get, but not as much sand between the club and the ball, but becoming a little bit more of a descending angle That will put a little bit more spin and give it a chance to stop better Now, the next shot I might want to play is if I've had a lot of green And I'll go ahead and use it here on this situation, the ball might run by the hole But if I'm going to make the ball run a little bit where I have more green, then I won't open the club face quite as much I won't pick up the club quite as much, and I'll hit a little further behind the ball And he used that when he wanted the ball to release and run a long distance A little squirer through the ball, ball comes out, releases and runs And again, I won't open the club face quite as much And I won't pick up the club quite as much, and I'll hit a little further behind the ball Ball comes out, releases and runs Now, we also might have a buried lie The ball could be fried egg or a bad lie or anything Now, I play that shot a little differently now And then I picked up a little bit from Greg Norman And Greg uses the heel of the club to get into the sand What part of the club will penetrate the sand the most? And probably this little point right here of the heel So instead of playing straight up, I move down where I penetrate the sand with the heel of the club Open the club face rather than shut the club face Bend over more, get a little further away from it Pick the club up and drive that heel into the sand With an open club face, the ball comes out fairly softly And again, open the club face rather than shut the club face Bend over more, get a little further away from it Pick the club up and drive that heel into the sand Make sure we follow through and release the club Runs up the hole It's a very useful shot I think to think about the shot that you have, how much green you have, how much of a bank you have If you want to have to hit the ball up in the air, in other words, on a bank like this I might have to get the ball up in the air I don't want to be hitting the shot and hitting a low bunker shot, I've got to get it up So to get it up, I might put a shade more up in my stance If I want to hit it lower, I might move it back in my stance to make it run All these things are part of bunker strategy And the only way that you're going to find out how you play bunkers is to get out and fiddle around with it Get in the bunker, try different situations, try to make the ball run, try to make the ball spin Play a few buried lies, find out what works for you Try all these different techniques, but remember, the end result is try to find the best technique that gets the ball closest to the hole After all, that's what we're trying to do Putting isn't quite 50% of golf, but it almost is Taking things out before you stroke pays off just as much on the green as it does getting there Most people think putting starts when you arrive here on the green Not so. Putting really starts when you're right back there on the tee Finding out where the pin is, finding out where I want to hit my tee shot, finding out where I want my second shot to go Finding out how can I hit my second shot underneath the hole to leave myself in the easiest possible place to put We play practice rounds during golf tournaments, and you're playing your home course all the time Look around you, observe, see where the drainage of the green goes, see where you've got your uphill slopes See where your tough pin placements are, see where your easy pin placements are See whether it makes a difference whether you're by the hole or short of the hole or to the right of the hole or to the left of the hole Assess all the situations, put that in your mind when you're back there on the tee And if you have the ability to be able to stand on the tee and see where the pin is Then you sort of have some idea where you might want to play your tee shot to get the best advantage To get in the best place on the green for your second shot to be able to putt from the right area All this is part of strategy of playing a golf hole Leave your ball in the place that you can best make a putt I mean it's very important. I look around me and I see the grain on the green I see that they can check by the color of which way the grass is going I find out what side of the green I don't want to miss the ball on Where I have no chance for recovery Now that part of the green might be alright under another day with another pin placement But you really have to assess all the situations, put it all together And when you get done with it, you can play a more intelligent, more strategic, and more successful round of golf When I get to the green, I look at the putt I have Look at the grain, look at the slope from behind the ball And then walk around the side of the putt Check the slope on the side here, look at the cup, see what kind of an angle it's sitting Walk around behind the ball Sometimes I find a little different break here than I found from the other side I look at it, walk back around this side now Check the cup, check the slope I can do this while my other playing partner is putting While he is lining up his putt The thing is you don't want to waste a lot of time doing this You don't want to hold everybody up by surveying the whole situation But you want to make sure that you know what to do with a putt when you get up to it You want to develop that routine so that when you stand behind here and get that last look at the putt And you walk up, you know what you want to do, you know where you want to hit it You know what your chances are of making it, whether you feel comfortable You want to get a good positive thought in your mind You want to say, okay, I'm 5, 10, 13, 14 feet from the hole That's what I look like I have here I've got maybe 4 or 5 inches of break to the right of the hole It's a little uphill, I can be firm with it I can give it a good run because the ball is not going to run very far by the hole My chances of three putting are very small I certainly don't want to leave it short because I've got a putt that's very makeable You get all those things in your mind You get them firmly in your mind and when you walk up to the ball You take a couple of putting practice strokes About a 13 or 14 foot stroke You get that in your mind, you get it in your hands, you get that feel there So when I walk up to that ball, I know what I want to do I know I want to be positive, I want to get all the other things out of my mind And my whole objective is to make this putt So as I stand over the putt here I get in my mind that I'm going to hit it I know where I want to hit it Then I hit it Grain influences all putts no matter where you are Even if you can't see it, it's there And it's different in the northern part of the United States versus the southern part of the United States If you're putting on bent grass greens in the northern part of the United States Or even if you have bent grass in the south The grass always grows towards the drainage Find out your general drainage of your property And that's going to be your dominant grain Then you look at the green and see where the drainage on that green goes And that combination is going to be probably where most of your putts are going to break You go to the southern part of the United States And you have Bermuda grass greens You look for the setting sun And the setting sun is generally in the southwest So if you're putting in the summertime on Bermuda grass greens You're going to break towards the southwest You can count on that So remember, drainage in the northern part of the United States Southwest for Bermuda grass greens The long putt What do you really try to do on a long putt? Realistically, are you thinking of holding a putt from this distance? Or are you really trying to two-putt it? Well, I think realistically Anytime you have a putt that's going to go up a hill Break to the right Go down a little hill Up over a rise Come down a hill and break left You're not really thinking of holding it What am I thinking of? I'm thinking of trying to get the ball close to the hole Shoot as low a score on this hole as I can And get down in the least number of strokes Obviously, two-putt is my thought Distance is the important thing And whether we want to leave the ball short of the hole or beyond the hole What's the next best putt to leave ourselves? In this particular putt here It really doesn't make any difference whether you're short or beyond So we try to work on either leaving it somewhere In the area of four feet short of the hole or four feet beyond I've got eight foot to hit it in here So I've got sort of like a big old bucket up there to hit the ball in And I think about it and I'm a little uphill I'm a little bit probably into the grain The drainage comes off the green So I'm going to have to hit it pretty hard Actually, the wind is definitely a factor in putting The wind's coming a little bit right to left It's not a big factor on this particular putt But sometimes it is So we want to think about all those things But when we get up to the ball I want to make up my mind what I want to do Make up my mind that I'm going to hit the ball Just left of the hole because it's got a left break Then a right break and then back to the left I'm going to look at it and say, okay I've got 10 foot, 20 foot, 30 foot, 40 foot, 50 foot It's about a 60 foot putt I'm thinking 60 foot I've got that feel in my putting stroke right here I've got 60 feet I'm thinking about Once I've got that in my mind Once I know what I want to do I want to get up and make a positive stroke And try to make sure I hit it that right distance Okay, now that's a pretty good putt A little three foot putt Probably one of the most difficult shots in golf But it's a good putt It's a good putt It's a good putt It's a good putt It's a good putt It's one of the most difficult shots in golf But really should be one of the easiest Why is it one of the most difficult? Because it's embarrassing to miss it You stand up over it You know you should make it Your partners know you should make it Everybody knows you should make it And then you stand there and say, gee, if I miss this I'm going to be embarrassed Well, what you do is you take your mind off of what you're doing Put your mind on making this putt Once you miss it, there's no way to recover from this shot You know, how are you going to recover by hitting a six inch putt into the hole? You've got to make this putt And you've got to make them all Sure, you're going to miss one every once in a while But for the most part, let's be positive And what I try to do is I have four different putts here I have an uphill, a downhill, a right to left, and a left to right break And what I do is I pick a spot on that hole That I'm going to try to hit the ball And I try to drive it into that spot When I'm putting that uphill putt I pick the back of the hole dead center If it's a straight putt, that's where I want to hit it If I'm putting the right to left putt I pick a spot, let's just say it's the top of the cup That's where I want to hit the ball If I have this downhill putt I pick the front edge of the hole Because the ball is going to continue to roll And I pick that spot at the front edge And I try to hit it to that front edge spot And the left to right putt I try to take that If I don't pick the spot at the top of the hole here That's the spot I hit I want to aim it and hit it at that spot Obviously up the hill I pick the back of the hole Because I want to make sure that I get it up there and into the hole Downhill I pick the front of the hole Because I want to get it just over the edge And I hit it medium firm on both the side hill putts That's how I putt short putts Stand here, make up my mind what I want to do Aim it at that spot in the back of the hole And hit it there I pick the spot on the right edge of the hole Aim it And hit it in there I've got the putt going down the hill I'm going to try to hit it at the front edge of the hole Aim it there And hit it there Now the putt left to right I'm going to aim it at the left side edge of the hole Sit my putter there Make up my mind I'm going to do it And hit it there Now if you can be positive on these little short putts You're not going to miss very many of them But if you're worried about missing them You're worried about being embarrassed You're going to miss a lot of them So be positive Pick a spot and drive it home Music To close this putting segment You know it's just as important to have a stroke As all the strategy in the world Now I think a stroke is a very individualistic thing Whether you have a tap stroke, a long smooth stroke Inside out, outside in I don't think that makes a whole lot of difference It's whatever works for you And whatever you're comfortable with And how you can line up best People have asked me for years Jack, why is your head behind the ball? Why is your right arm so low? Why is your right shoulder so low? Why do you not putt with your putter Going through the ball low rather than high? Well, it just happens to be the way I line up to a putt And the way it feels comfortable to me I've tried to putt with my right hand Being right dead behind the ball I started doing that my first year on the tour A little tip from Jackie Burke back in 1962 Really helped me I was really struggling when I first started And I was putting with my right hand up on top I moved my right hand under And immediately started putting well I dropped my right arm down, my right shoulder And what it did, it fit with my other The other part of my stroke which was my posture Being behind the ball and looking down the line of the target I always looked down the line of the target Behind the putt And my right arm and right hand has sort of acted like a piston Back and forth Right here Right down the line of the target My left hand has just kept everything solid Well, that happens to be the way I putt It really isn't important whether you putt that way Or you putt some other way Whatever way is comfortable for you Is going to be the best way for you Whatever way you can get the ball in the hole Is going to be the best way for you That happens to be the best for me And I get the ball in the hole better that way Than any other way We complain a lot about golf's testing situations and trouble shots But the challenges they present are really a big part of the game's appeal Let's look at the best way to meet them Driving into the wind or the left to right wind to me Are the two most difficult tee shots you can hit I think driving with the wind behind you or the wind off the right is very easy Because it's very natural to make a nice full swing Make a nice complete backswing and hit the ball from the inside But the natural tendency into the wind and the left to right wind Is to not complete your backswing Never get your left shoulder behind the ball I think when I'm here I'm trying to drive myself here And I only get it back about half way And then I come open and I block and hit the ball off the right Is that a familiar shot? You're darn right it's a familiar shot It's a familiar shot for me too So when I'm playing with the wind off my left Or I'm playing with the wind in my face I try to do one thing in particular I want to make sure that I get well behind the ball with my left shoulder Get back in here so that I can get a complete release Stay back behind the ball Get the ball in the air Now that does another thing for me too When I get back behind the ball I'm going to hit the ball from the inside Which means I'm going to come into the ball at a low angle When I come into the ball at a low angle I'm going to hit the ball out with very little spin on it with the driver If I come with a short swing and come down on top of the ball I'm then going to put a lot of spin on the golf ball So I'm going to hit a slice more than likely With a left to right wind obviously that's carried off And into the wind the ball balloons up in the air So the object is to try to hit the ball with very little spin Drive it through the wind To drive it through the wind I make sure that this left shoulder makes a complete backswing I'll show you what I mean ... Here's a little tip I think it will improve your driving ... Here we are again at the 9th hole at the Loxahatchee We're in 31 yard par 4 Wind left to right Blowing pretty hard I kind of find that it's a difficult situation sometimes To keep a driver in the fairway You'll find that a lot of times when you get a left to right wind The ball wants to slip away from you Because the driver doesn't put a lot of spin on it The ball gets up and just sort of slips And I quite often take a free-wit under those conditions Because it's more important for me to hit the ball in the fairway Than to worry about distance So I sit here and think about it I say, well, can I get a free-wit out far enough? Yes, the left to right wind is helping a little bit It's going to hurry the ball on The driver is going to hit the ground And be moving left to right and move through the fairway But if I take this free-wit I can get a little bit more loft I can get a little bit more spin on the golf ball I can drive it into the wind down the left side And when it hits the fairway it will hit a little softer Yes, maybe I'm going to lose 10, 15 yards But I'm going to end up in the fairway With a little bit easier shot to the green So I'll change my tee by moving the ball down a little bit Throw away my driver Aim up the left side of the fairway Making sure I get a good full turn Make up my mind what I'm going to do And then hit it solid Nicely in the fairway, in play You know, I think the hardest thing to do Is to step up to a tee and be uncomfortable With the club you have in your hand If you're uncomfortable with a driver Switch to a free-wit If you're uncomfortable with a free-wit Switch to a forward or to a long iron Particularly in pressure situations If you need to put the ball in play Don't play a club you're uncomfortable with Get it in play, get off the tee Get past the awkward situation Then you can go play golf Playing into the wind is a very, very difficult situation The natural tendency is to hit the ball harder The harder you hit it, the more spin you put on it The more spin you put on it, the more the wind's going to affect the ball If you hit it straight, it's going to balloon it If you hit it with a little slice, it's going to accentuate it Going off to the right If you hit a little hook, it's going to accentuate it Going off to the left Puts you in a very awkward position All these problems are caused by one thing Spin So, and the harder you hit it The more spin you put on the golf ball Now, I'm sitting here at 180 yards from the hole And I've even accentuated the situation By having an elevated position to play to a lower green That even makes it tougher Because obviously anything that's going to be faded or hooked Is going to move further offline because of falling further Most people will try to take a five iron Let's assume the pros From 180 yards and try to hit it hard into that wind Well, that spin is going to move the ball all over the place If they don't do it just absolutely perfectly So, what is the natural thing to do? Go down one club, play a four iron But that still means you're still going to have to hit the ball hard Quite often I'll go down to a three iron or even a two iron sometimes I've got a three iron here in this situation And what I try to do is take spin off of the golf ball So that the wind doesn't have any effect on the golf shot And the ball moves through the wind without, with very little effect So, what, how do I do that without hitting it too far? Well, if I make this a short golf club Maybe choke it down and maybe make it like a seven iron length With a three iron loft Then I'm going to get about a five iron distance That is the theory So, here we are I stand up to the ball with my short grip I want to just take a normal swing, normal golf shot But move the ball through the wind without spin That ball landed a little short of the green and rolled onto the green How many times do you roll the ball onto the green, into the wind? Not very often with spin But if you don't have any spin, the ball will just go through the wind Hit, with very little force on it, and just run It's a very, very useful shot when you're playing in windy conditions You know, when you're playing in the wind You're not always as lucky as we are in Florida Where you have a pretty consistent wind And the wind, you throw up some grass And you can pretty well tell which direction the wind's blowing A lot of times you're playing in the trees And you bend down, you throw up grass It goes one direction, the trees are blowing another The flag's blowing another direction And you really don't know what to do Well, one thing that I generally look at Are the clouds Clouds above the trees are going to be generally going in a consistent direction So I come up, I'll throw my grass up I look up at the clouds, if they're in a consistent direction Then I know that's what the wind's going to do I think it makes it a lot easier to be able to select your club If you get a general overall flow Sure, you're going to get fooled sometimes by swirling winds in the trees But that's a good general thought The rough, awful stuff in it, but sometimes you get in it And no matter how well you plan Sometimes you get a lie like I've got here The first thing you do is you've got to look at what kind of a shot you've got I've got about 150 yards left to the green I've got water to the left, I've got a bunker to the left I've got a deep valley to the right of the green I have some fairway short I have maybe 30 yards that I need to carry the ball in front of me And I've got a lie that I'm not sure that I can hit 20 I think I just basically should turn around, play the shot out sideways Take my medicine, don't compound my air I've hit it 35, 40 yards, that's as far as I could hit it Now I've got 110 yards left I still have a chance for four And probably not going to make any worse than five When you're in the rough, there's a technique of how to get the ball out But I think first you've got to understand what really happens to a golf club in the rough What happens is, when you hit a shot with a normal golf swing You're generally hitting the golf ball from the inside Your club comes in at a low angle, starts catching on the grass And the hosel of the club is what really hangs up It hangs up, turns the club over, and generally speaking the ball will come out low left So generally speaking, somebody with a flat golf swing has a very, very difficult time of playing out of the rough So if somebody with a flat swing has trouble Obviously you must use an upright swing and an open club face to counteract that situation and hit a good shot So what I try to do, is I try to open my club face slightly at address Stand a little bit more upright Pick the club up very abruptly And cut across the ball slightly Trying to minimize the amount of contact that the hosel is going to get into the grass And sort of slip the club through the grass and let the ball come out with a slight fade That's the general idea of how I go play a fade Now let's try the first shot and I'll show you in slow motion What's going to happen when you make a flat golf swing out of the rough Turn the club face over, ball is left, boom, into the water Now, if I take basically the same lie, which was a reasonable lie in the rough It doesn't have to be a bad lie to get that kind of a thing You can't even get a reasonable lie in this rough Now, I try the same basic lie, open the club face slightly Play the ball up in my stance a little bit Take a very upright swing, stand up tall And cut across it, then the ball should slip out And up in the air and fly It should come down somewhere up around the green If you apply this method to getting the ball out of the rough I think you're going to find your recovery shots to be a lot better There are two basic techniques that I use for playing shots out of the rough And they're really dictated by what shot I have to play If I can take the ball and carry it all the way in the green, that is my preferred method And to do that, I use an open club face, play the ball up in my stance Try to hit it as high as I can, because the ball's not going to have any spin on it And try to land it as softly as I can on the green I do that by having an open club face, ball up in my stance, aim slightly to the left of my target Pick the club up to the outside and cut across the ball and throw the ball up softly The best situation is that I have a lie that I can't carry to the green, so I have to run the ball So I have to play a shot that the ball's going to land short of the green and run onto the green Well, if that's the case, then I still want the ball coming out from an open club face But I'll play the ball a little further back in my stance I'll pick it up and I'll hit down on it a little bit more Rather than sort of sweeping it or up on it and make the ball move forward at a little faster pace So that when it hits the ground, it'll run, and I can get more out of a shot that way Hopefully, there's not going to be a bunker in the green, in front of the green, or I can't play that shot I'm just stuck, I've got a penalty So here's the first one Open club face, ball up in the stance Outside in swing High shot Land softly on the green Works quite well Second one, ball is down a little bit, not a very good lie in the rough I still have the open club face because I want to make sure not to catch the hosel and turn the club over Open club face, very firm with the left hand Ball back in the stance a little bit, still pick it up, but then I hit down and drive through the ball The ball comes out low, hits the ground, and runs up on the green Those are the two methods that I know how to play out of the rough They're also very similar, just a little bit different in ball position But it doesn't change your mental approach too much I think that really having whole different stances and grips and all different kinds of things To keep it as simple as possible, makes it a whole lot easier An errant tee shot into the high grass, buried under a clump of love grass Not a very nice place to be Well, first thing I better do is identify my golf ball and make sure it's mine Unfortunately it is Now what do I do? Well, I've got about 165 yards to the hole Obviously no chance to hit it out of here, I've got trees in front of me, mounds around me, bunkers all around me I might take a sand wedge and let's just see where I can hit a sand wedge I don't think I can advance it forward because of the love grass I don't think I can hit through the love grass and hit it backwards I can't really go sideways very far, if I do go sideways I'm going to go maybe into more mounds or into bunkers Sometimes the best alternative is an unplayable lie It's only a one stroke penalty And then you're back in play The thing that you don't want to do here is have a multiple penalty You try to swing at it and you may not get it out Then all of a sudden you're faced with the same shot again Or if you do get it out, you've got to look where you're going to hit the ball Where's it going to end up? Maybe it's going to end up in a bunker, maybe it's going to end up behind a tree, maybe it's going to end up in another clump Well, we've wasted one shot, we've got it in trouble, let's get it out of trouble Let's pick the ball up Keep that spot between the hole and me And we've got some nice short grass down here I have other options obviously on an unplayable lie I can go two club lanes either side where that still keeps me in the high grass Or I can go back to the tee My third option is to keep that point between the hole and me And I will do that, I'm dropping about 10 feet back here, I've dropped the ball I've dropped in a very nice lie I'm left with about 165 or 70 yards to the hole Looks like about a six iron shot Now, I don't want to end up back in problems again, so I want to make sure I've got enough club to get it over the grass, over the trees, and on the green Let's make sure I make a good solid hit Place the ball well up my stance because of the mound in front of me Make sure I get good solid contact on the golf ball Make sure I know what I'm doing before I hit it, and then do it Aha, back in play, in only a one stroke penalty, not a multiple penalty Very seldom when you're on the golf course, you end up with the exact yardage and the club that you know that you can hit that exact distance I think you always have to improvise And a shot that I use quite often, or a situation that I use quite often, is if I'm halfway in between clubs Rather than changing my swings or easing up on a shot or hitting another one hard I take the longer club and I just choke it about one inch, and then just play a normal shot So what I've done is, for this shot, incidentally, I've got about 146 or 7 yards to the hole It's about halfway between an 8 and a 7 iron So instead of trying to hit the 8 iron hard, or trying to ease up on a 7, I'll choke one inch up on the 7 iron and play a normal shot That should end up with about that right distance So I take the 7 iron, 1 inch, everything else normal, and hit it Hmm, that worked out pretty well The fairway bunker shot, middle iron, one of the most difficult shots in the game of golf Not only because it's difficult to catch the ball squarely and hit it solidly, but because of all the problems associated with the shot First thing, and the number one priority, is to make sure you get the ball out of the bunker Number two is that you select the club to get out of the bunker that will not have a problem with a lip in front of you Number three, you want to make sure, if possible, to take enough club, obviously, to reach your destination And that club is going to be determined by whether you can get it over that lip or not with it So, here we are, we're on the 11th hole at Loxahatchee, we're on a bunker on the inside of the dogleg It is a penal bunker, which means it's a fairly deep bunker, so we always have to watch the lip But we're back far enough in the bunker here where the lip is not a great problem I'm about 160 yards from the hole, I've got a 6 iron in my hand I'm going to try to hit the ball cleanly, I don't want to take any sand at all I want to make sure I hit the ball first, I don't want any sand, I don't want to obviously hit the ball fat I'm going to choke the club slightly to allow for my setting of my feet down into the sand I'm going to make sure that my head stays up so that I don't have any chance to drop into the sand I'm not going to use much weight shift, because as I use weight shift, my feet are going to sink in the sand, which will also take me down So my process that I go through in playing this shot is, I want to choke the club slightly Set my feet, make sure my feet are firmly planted on this shot Make sure my head remains high, and I'm going to play it fairly stiff legged with very little weight shift and very little movement of my feet Let's take a look at that one more time I want to choke the club slightly Set my feet, make sure my feet are firmly planted on this shot Make sure my head remains high, and I'm going to play it fairly stiff legged with very little weight shift and very little movement of my feet Try to pick the ball Not a bad shot Music Can you imagine that? Two perfect drives, look at them, side by side, both in a divot If I ever get my hands on those two guys, are they in trouble? But seriously, every once in a while you may hit a ball, and it does end up in a divot in a fair way Somebody might not have replaced it, which he should have replaced, but sometimes he might not have, and there you are You're sitting there, you're mad at him, you say, I wish I'd find that guy, but you still got to play the golf shot Well, I'm about 135 yards into the hole from here As you can see, down the line I've got a little opening in the front of the green, I can bounce the ball in Now, there are two shots I can play, that's why I've got two balls here One is a little punch shot That little punch shot is one that I would take an 8 iron from about 135 yards, choke the club slightly Square the club face, maybe even toe it in slightly, play the ball back in my stance I'm not going to have much of a follow through because of the divot, I certainly don't want to hurt myself on this shot And then I pick the club up, go straight back, and then sort of pop the ball at the hole The ball should hit short of the green and run on in Now the second shot that you might have to play, you might have a bunker in front of the green We don't here in this case, but we'll play the shot anyway And for that I would change clubs, I'd probably take a 7 iron Because I'm going to put the loft of an 8 iron on it By opening up the blade, I put extra loft on the club, I'm going to pick the club up very abruptly and cut across the ball Trying to slice the ball to get as much spin on the ball as I possibly can so I can stop it on the green Aim a little bit to the left of the target, open the club face, pick the club up very abruptly, cut across it, throw the ball up in the air, and hopefully stop it on the green Now here's a trouble shot, a real trouble shot Balls line up close to the tree, sitting on pine needles, close to a pine cone I'm about 140 yards from the hole, I've got to play it over a bunker Hmm, what do I do? I try to walk around and try to play it right handed I'm going to hit into the pine cone of the tree, I really can't get to the ball I hit it over to the left, I hit it up into the mounds Walk in front of the tree, I really can't get a backswing Well, sometimes the alternative is a left handed shot Now to play a left handed shot, I generally take a 6, 7, 8 iron, something like that I've got a fairly broad blade, take it and turn it upside down, so that I'm playing it really with the toe of the club I just take a left handed grip, make up my mind that I'm going to hit it, try to keep my head still I mean, it's not any different than when I'm playing a right hand shot, the most important thing for me is to keep my head still, so why wouldn't it be on a left hand shot? I want to make sure I make contact with the ball, and I should be able to get a little bit of loft on it, carry it 50, 60 yards, get it out of trouble Get it down somewhere around the green, I might gain something, I might even knock it on the green if I hit it real well As a matter of fact, 1989 Masters, a second hole, I had to play my second shot left handed with a situation almost identical to this I got it out, I ended up making 6 on the hole, but I didn't have to take an unplayable and take a chance of making 7 So, here we go, I take a left handed grip, just like I would take a right handed grip, instead of being this way, I just take it this way Put the club back behind the ball with the toe of the club down, I adjust the loft however I want to turn the club Get up behind the ball, try to keep my head still, make up my mind what I'm going to do, and then just do it Out in the fairway, short of the green, certainly a lot better than chopping it around here 6 or 7 feet around the tree, a little short pitch for a par A ball and a bad lie, or an awkward situation, a lot of loose impediments around the ball, this ball here is on pine needles I think, well let's see, if I went down here and tried to move this, uh oh, see the ball move, I moved something 6 or 8 inches away from the ball, that cost me a stroke The same thing could happen with leaves, grass, an old divot, twigs, anything could happen, you must be very careful And I think that when you're playing on pine needles, they're probably the most dangerous because they all seem to connect with each other, and you can move one over here and the ball will move over here So I try to be very very careful when I'm around situations where I can have an opportunity for the ball to move, I obviously don't want it to, so I approach the shot very carefully I look and see what my situation is, I look to see what's around it, I don't touch anything within a club length of the ball, anything within a club length of the ball, if I move it now and the ball moves later, it still cost me a stroke I will be deemed to have moved the ball, or caused the ball to move, so I will take a very careful stance, I will keep my club above the pine needles, there's no special way to play the shot I'm going to play a little bit like I do a sand shot because I don't want to be moving my feet all over the place, slipping, I want to try to keep my feet fairly firm, my club above the pine needles, and I'll pretty much pick the ball out of here, sort of like this And I can now move on and play my next shot, but be careful, loose impediments are a dangerous thing to have on the golf course, I mean you obviously are entitled to move them, but if you're trying to move them around the ball, you're always risking the danger of costing yourself a penalty shot Music Every good golfer in history has practiced at least as much as he's played, but it's gone a lot further than just beating balls, let's look at how I work at the game Practice, what really is practice? Does that mean coming out on the practice tee and hitting all these golf balls in 10 minutes, or does that mean coming out to the practice tee, find out what you want to accomplish and being able to take it to the golf course? That's what I think practice is, not seeing how many golf balls I can hit in an afternoon, that to me is boring, non-productive, and doesn't do anything So what I try to do is I come to the practice tee, I try to get quality practice, not quantity practice in, I come out and if I want to work on something, I want to work on that specifically, once I get it, I move on to the next thing I don't want to sit here and get it and then hit another 10 shots and get bored hitting that golf shot, it's not important to hit more of them after you have it, if you've got it firmly in your mind, keep it in your mind, take it to the golf course and use it When you're going to the practice tee, remember we want quality practice at the practice tee So go find yourself a level spot, if you want to practice level shots, go find yourself an uphill lie if you want to practice uphill lies But go find yourself good turf, the lies that you want to practice, and find yourself a win condition that will best help you make good golf swings I think the best win condition to practice in is a win coming from right to left, because it helps you in the proper sequence of motion Once you get the top of your backswing, you have to use your legs first, otherwise you're going to hit the ball left The second best win is wind into your face, because it still promotes the same type of thing, you have to use your legs first If you have a slight following wind, it's not the greatest, but a strong following wind is terrible Slight following wind you can get away with, but it has a tendency to nose the ball over and you lose the true flight of the golf ball The one wind I try to avoid practicing in totally is a left to right wind, because a left to right wind promotes wanting to keep the ball from going right And you swing over the top of the ball and you go out of your sequence of motion, and really you don't accomplish anything So when we go to a golf tournament and I have a left to right wind, what do I do? I don't practice in it, I might warm up in it, hit a few shots, and go right to the golf course If I have a right to left wind, I might stay a little longer and work on my golf game To get quality practice, you must have the right conditions, the right turf, and practice what you're trying to take to the golf course When I practice, I come out and I work on fundamentals. I don't work on little band-aids, gimmicks, little tiny things I might try specific shots and play shots, that's fine But when I come to the practice tee, and particularly early in the year after I haven't had a lot of golf, and coming out of the winter, and I'm really starting to work on a game I work on basic fundamentals, I work on grip, I work on stance, I work on balance, body position, I work on head position I work on all of these things when I'm practicing. Those are the things that I'm out here to practice I'm not out here to practice, well, if I happen to maybe slide my right finger down the grip or something, or if I happen to have a long thumb or a short thumb You know, I want to make sure that I have good sound fundamentals, and that's what I want to practice Because those are the things that are going to carry me through a round of golf. Fundamentals When I'm coming out to prepare for a round of golf, I want to prepare for that round of golf I don't want to build a new golf swing So I come out and I sort of take a sampling of my golf clubs to warm up I start out with a pitching wedge, I then go to an 8-iron to represent a short iron, a 5-iron to represent a middle iron, a 2-iron to represent a long iron A 3-wood sometimes, depending on the golf course that I'm going to play, and then a driver, and then I sort of cool down with a few sand wedge shots for pitching Now, that gives me a little representative flavor of what I'm going to use on the golf course that day And I don't ever come out and try to practice for a long time I come out maybe 45 minutes before I'm getting ready to tee off I practice for maybe 25 minutes, go to the putting green, hit a few putts and a few chips around the green, then I'm ready to play If I come out and I want to get in a practice session, then, you know, then maybe I might be out here for a couple hours But generally I will not do that before I play a round of golf If I'm going to do that, I do it after the round of golf And after the round of golf, my cool down session, which I do every day when I finish And I usually find out that I get much better practice after a round than I do before the round Simply because I know all the mistakes that I made that day, and I want to correct them So I've got something to work on, and something specific And when I cool down, I use a nine iron, six iron, three iron, and the driver specifically And if I'm coming out for a real long session and want to really just work on my game in general and not for a tournament That's when I'll use the seven, the four, and the one That way I practice with all the clubs in my bag I'm not just wearing out just a few of them And I really get comfortable, familiar, and friendly with every club in my bag When I come to the practice screen before a round, it's no different than going to the practice tee and hitting a few golf balls I'm not really too concerned about the first few putts that I hit, because I'm really not worried about making them I want to develop a stroke, a speed, a rhythm, be relaxed Same as I do on the practice tee So I start out with a few six, eight, ten foot putts, and really just sort of be relaxed and roll them down Just try to find out the speed of the green, try to find out what the green's like Don't really worry about it too much And after I've hit those, well maybe a few short putts, eight or nine long putts I'm not going to hit another few middle length putts Then I'll finish up with putts that I should make from three, four, five feet And really concentrate on making these putts, because those are my bread and butter putts for the round And I always finish up putting before the round by putting the last three balls into the hole I always want to walk away from the putting green with a good, positive feeling that when I get a putt, I know I can make it You know, if you can make everything from four or five feet in, generally speaking, the longer putts are going to get inside that distance So you're going to probably two putt at the worst And if you get somewhere around that distance on your second shot, then you're going to make a lot of birdies So these are the putts that are important, right here Making sure that these get in the hole Now, putting is no different than playing a golf shot It's a routine, it's a preparation And I work on that when I'm doing my practicing, just like the same preparation that I would use on the golf course So I walk up, I want to line up the putt, make sure that I know where I want to hit it I want to pick the spot on the hole, let's just say this putt right here, I'm going to aim it, let's say just inside the right center of the hole I want to make sure that I get up over that ball with a positive attitude I want to make sure that that's the spot I'm focusing on, that's the spot I'm looking at And before I can change my mind, boom, I hit it right in that spot Now, if I hadn't made that third one, I'd putt three more, or maybe six more, until I was sure that when I walked to that first tee I was confident I could make my putt if I had to on that first green The game of golf is a difficult game, it's a difficult game to learn I think it's very important for anybody starting the game to find a teacher Go to your local PGA professional, have him get you started, have him give you the basic fundamentals And more importantly, find somebody who will take an interest in you, somebody who wants to help you I've been a very, very fortunate guy all my life When I was 10 years old, I ran into a fellow named Jack Grout at the Seattle Country Club Jack Grout started me out with the basic fundamentals of the game, he had me in his Friday morning classes with 50 other kids And we all started learning the game at the same time By the third or fourth Friday, Jack had me out showing the other kids, he says, Jackie boy, come out here and show these guys how to hit it And I go out there and I got all excited and I really had fun showing the other kids how to hit the golf ball Well, through the years, there are times when I come out and practice and I come out and work on my game That I just cannot see everything about my own golf swing, so I need that watchful eye And whether he actually tells me something or not, because he has taken an interest in me He has given me confidence and makes me believe in what I can do to hit a golf ball And that probably is the most important thing that you can learn from a teacher Is to have confidence and believe in yourself and believe that you can learn how to play the game of golf Well, there it is, the other half of golf, the middle side From a guy who always felt it was his strongest competitive suit We all need to work hard on our swing technique and ball striking But never forget that no matter how well you swing and hit the ball It won't be reflected in your score until you've learned to play with your head just as well Once again, I'd like to thank the membership and staff of the Loxahatchee Club here in Jupiter, Florida For permitting us to use their golf course And for all the help and support they've kindly provided I hope you enjoyed the show and good luck with the greatest game of them all The Loxahatchee Club The Loxahatchee Club The Loxahatchee Club The Loxahatchee Club You From the beginning when quality and craftsmanship produced the finest forged clubs available there was the McGregor golf company As a tradition the proof of quality has been tested in the forging played by the greatest players in the game and for decades McGregor forged irons and player of the century Jack Nicklaus Have had a history of winning The Attention to detail the combination of human engineering and computer aided design The beauty and simplicity of the Jack Nicklaus personal by McGregor The pros who has to sell the golf club and the pro doesn't like the looks of it. He's not gonna sell it So if the pro looks down and says you know, that's a good-looking golf club He's going to turn around and recommend it to his to his member and that's really what it has to be the members is well The first says that's a good-looking golf club. He goes out and hits it and He hits it well, then he's going to buy it and that's the combination is having the pro like it have the member like it have The member be able to play it you can do that then you've got a pretty good golf club Now what we've been looking for is trying to find a golf club that You know has a feel of a forging Has the look of a traditional golf club and the playability for not only a good player But for the average golfer if it's something that I can play with then I can turn around and recommend that to the public and The new clubs that we're playing that cause it Jack Nicklaus person says J&P on the golf club Jack Nicklaus person says J&P on the back end their USA forged golf club they're I think they're the one that I think that the average guy is going to enjoy using The J&P has the unmistakable appearance of a handsome traditional forging Taking much of its inspiration from McGregor's famous mirror-fueled 20th irons. The J&P is lengthened and slightly expanded Side by side the two blades are virtually identical the same silhouette The same diamond end scoring and the same straight crisp sole that great players have always preferred The cavity back design features total perimeter weighting The weight is distributed around the clubhead delivering outstanding moment of inertia The J&P follows a winning heritage like no other line of forged clubs A product that grew from the tradition of clubs that have built the most impressive record in professional tour history You You