I warn we're already in the midst of a new epidemic called golf war disease I'm Charles and I'm Nadine Woodward at Veterans Administration hospitals around the country Doctors have been trying for years to figure out what is making so many golf war veterans so sick Well now some of those doctors believe it is a disease a contagious disease Some medical experts even fear it may be a product of germ warfare. So how serious is this disease as Kremtu's Tom Grant reports consider what it's done to the veterans David Smith was a big man in the Persian Gulf a 250 pound Marine Corps powerlifting champion I hold the Marine Corps record for my weight class, but somewhere in the Gulf somewhere on the way to Kuwait City He got sick at first. It just seemed like the flu But the diarrhea never went away when he returned to Lewiston the sickness followed him now. We had chronic fatigue difficulty speaking and forgetfulness We fought this for a while Until finally I found him collapse. He's been unable to control his bowels Then his wife started coming down with the same symptoms diarrhea even chest pain. I like to talk about that She broke up first time Not until this fall at a gathering of several Gulf veterans here in Spokane did David Smith Realize just how many other veterans have the same problem Tony Willner a Navy communications specialist Remember is getting sick aboard the ship during the Gulf War. I got extremely sick on December 15th approximately With nausea and diarrhea is the worst I've ever had my life five years later It's so bad that many days he's bedridden and having going through pure hell I'm having all these health problems and chronic pain and chronic fatigue and stuff screwing me up That's a trap for France, right? Jeffrey Hutchinson was an army Ranger who spent most of Desert Storm behind enemy lines He watched as the engineers destroyed the biggest depot of Iraqi armaments that he'd ever seen 25 hanger sized bunkers each big enough to hold a b52 these two buildings that I looked in were filled to the ceiling with artillery rounds mortar rounds Rockets when the bunker went up smoke rings floated three miles into the air We came across the border back into Saudi Arabia a lot of guys had diarrhea Some guys were throwing up over the next five years Hudson would develop chronic fatigue memory loss night sweats and early this year Jeffrey Hudson suddenly dropped 60 pounds in a four-month bound of nausea throwing up blood Blood and when I have diarrhea the veterans had all been told by doctors that it was probably all in their head I had a VA doctor come right up to me in my face and say why are you here? Why are you faking all this get their wives and children were showing up with similar symptoms like memory loss and strange rashes My arm I got off with a bomb Once my dad came back from Saudi they stayed indeed Many found that their most intimate contacts had been changed forever If you have sex you get a burning sensation Oh, yeah, they're burning burn a lot like battery acid has semen burns when it touches my skin It's like an acid is being dropped on me. They began getting disturbing advice from doctors We do not practice unprotected sex any longer and this came on the recommendation of not just one doctor that several doctors So we have been advised by doctors never to make love again without condoms We have been advised never to have children which is very difficult. They came up with I'm 5% fertile But all my sperm has been genetically altered in there 5% living was genetically altered and deformed and Would not be able to love the child. Why would so many of America's strongest and healthiest young people be struck down? In a minute, we'll take a look at the serving evidence. It could be germ warfare If you're over 65 your satisfaction is part of qualmed senior security It's a zero premium plan. 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In fact, I've had a crush on you since the early 70s This is a fact about Gulf War disease sent by one medical doctor to another it begins This is not a joke Many of our military families have been down with the infectious portion of this disease and it's creptoos Tom Grant reports now It is certainly no joke After thousands of American veterans came back from the Persian Gulf with inexplicable health complaints Speculation began about the potential cause of their illnesses among other things. They've considered fumes from burning oil wells They've considered nerve gas released when Iraqi bunkers were destroyed You have the health consequences but the president's committee on Gulf War illness is still pushing stress is the cause The Center for Disease Control has found that Gulf War veterans are three times more likely to be sick than the general public But it offers only the most vague diagnosis the symptoms clearly fell into a very Clear clustering that resembled almost entirely chronic fatigue syndrome No doubt stress or chemical exposures could be at the root of the illnesses of many veterans but experts find those Explanations lacking when it comes to explaining why so many people have become sick who never went near the gulf according to a survey by a US Senate committee 77% of spouses and up to 65% of the children of Gulf War illness patients have developed the same or similar symptoms I don't have any chemical that would injure any single human being That he could bring home with him and pass on to his wife Dr. Edward Hyman is now a physician in New Orleans But he was trained as a chemist before going to medical school And when he heard all the talk about a nerve gas is the potential cause of Gulf War illness He began researching the theories of chemical illness transmission One theory is that the veterans brought the contamination back with them on their clothes in letters or in souvenirs We tried cleaning that the dirt and stuff out of it won't work indeed veterans did bring back sand and grit in everything And it smells funny thinking you smell it. I mean, it's really weird. I don't know By looking into the sarin nerve gas attack in a Tokyo subway Hyman tried to check that theory He collaborated with a European scientist. He went over there and sent me data And I told him it did not fit the pattern of the disease Does it sound they have not done the right care in Los Angeles? Dr. William bombsweiger has been examining the other prevalent theory stress as a veterans administration physician with expertise in both psychology and neurology Dr. Bombsweiger is quite skeptical of the talk about post-traumatic stress syndrome Are you gonna say they suddenly caught a personality disorder and the malingering or gold-bricking? I don't think so Jeffrey Hutchinson flew to Los Angeles to be examined by dr. Bombsweiger just as David Smith and Tony Wilner did before him They were all diagnosed by bombsweiger not with stress But with physical symptoms of brain damage they all have if they have real golf or disorder blurry Vision which when you look at it is double vision. That means they've claimed the owner of problems Dr. Bombsweiger is one of the few doctors in the veterans administration who will actually give a diagnosis of Gulf War illness and he's put it in writing It's terminal most of these people are really sick and and it's not that hard to treat and it's not that hard to diagnose If you're motivated and if you can take the heat from all the people who tell you that you're serious You're seeing things and you're hearing things and you're imagining things Bombsweiger believes the veterans have suffered serious damage to their immune systems as this letter from David Smith doctor shows They are getting infections like those seen in AIDS patients Bombsweiger believes low-level chemical exposure may have triggered it. It is probably more like a family of related disorders precipitated by Exposure to low-level pharynx yet Bombsweiger says there appears to be a strange virus involved For scientists are now finding unique viral fragments in the blood of veterans this Fragment is not found in the regular population Because of these viral findings even those who subscribe to the chemical theory of Gulf War illness such as dr Robert Gary of the Tulane University medical school say and I quote If a virus is found to be associated with this disease significant resources need to be dedicated to learn whether these microbes are Contributing to the illnesses of returning veterans and their families as well as the birth defects in their children after the war They should have been asking themselves What if a long time ago when golf or disease the hidden enemy continues will introduce you to a doctor? 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Katherine leisure has also been working with sick gulf war veterans He is an unknown infectious agent which is causing this syndrome or this illness in multiple different parts of the body of the Persian gulf veterans In Irvine California doctors Garth and Nancy Nicholson think they have found that infectious agent Garth Nicholson is the former chairman of the department of tumor biology at the university of Texas MD Anderson cancer research center He has published more than 400 scientific papers including nine on gulf war illness When my stepdaughter came back from her service in operation desert storm she slowly came down with an illness that we now know as gulf war illness And we found out that many of her colleagues in the 101st airborne had similar illnesses and nobody was doing anything about it The Nicholson's had also noticed a striking similarity between the complaints of chronic fatigue syndrome and gulf war illness And they also had ideas about a suspicious microorganism The type of illness has been described in the medical literature The bug they suspected is known as mycoplasma incognitus which is like a very tiny bacteria without a cell wall What the Nicholson's have done is compare blood samples from healthy civilians with samples from sick gulf war veterans What they found was none of the healthy civilians had mycoplasma infections But half of the sick gulf war veterans did We know it's a chronic infection first because the signs and symptoms are chronic But also what causes the illness is a microorganism that's a contagion, an airborne contagion And this would explain why the families slowly come down with the illness This mycoplasma is quite dangerous It can kill you and there are medical publications on this Upon further analysis they found something highly unusual in this gulf war mycoplasma A gene from the AIDS virus spliced into the mycoplasma's genetic structure It has very unusual genes associated with it that normally should not be there Therefore we think that it might be a biological weapon that was released during Operation Desert Storm Genes from the AIDS virus spliced into a mycoplasma, germ warfare That kind of talk has made the Nicholson's work extremely controversial Yet there is ample evidence that Saddam Hussein and the Iraqis were experimenting with biological weapons The U.S. captured many weapons like these capable of delivering biological warheads A Senate report from 1994 lists nine pages of pathogens shipped from the U.S. to Iraq Pathogens suitable for use as biological weapons That's a good indication that Veterans have documents indicating that such weapons were captured by U.S. forces And I also have the NBC logs that shows that they captured chemical and biological agents The Nicholson's believe that if American troops were exposed to Iraqi chemicals They probably got a dose of germs too To say that it's only the chemicals that then immunosuppress is naive Or the Nicholson say soldiers may have been infected by U.S. actions Soldiers may have received contaminated vaccines, particularly anthrax vaccines The military has denied assertions about contaminated vaccines and germ warfare But veterans are skeptical primarily because they have caught the government in the past being less than fully truthful For instance, this document from 1995 says Mycoplasma incognitus is not known to cause disease in man But Dr. Larry Goss of Walters, Oklahoma says the government must not be reading its own literature He has a copy of a workbook used to train military doctors in 1993 A workbook which discusses Mycoplasma fermentin, also known as Mycoplasma incognitus The most serious presentation of Mycoplasma fermentans infection is that of a fulminate That means deadly, rapid systemic disease that begins as a flu-like illness The principal spokesman for the VA seems to know nothing of this I don't know about that workbook The Pentagon refused all our requests for interviews on this subject and refused to answer our written questions But Dr. Goss' personal experience tells him that the Nicholson's have got some part of it right At the time of Desert Storm Desert Shield, I was working in an army hospital out at Fort Sill Shortly thereafter, both he and his wife came down with mysterious illnesses After other treatments failed, he heard what the Nicholson's were suggesting I elected to treat my wife empirically with recommended treatment at the time that it appeared it was effective was doxycycline And within a week she got better Within a week? Within a week, yes And I treated myself with it too, I got better Since then, Goss has treated a number of veterans, including Danny Wolfe, using a protocol developed by the Nicholson Patients are put on repeated six-week cycles of doxycycline Most patients are home free, about 90% of them after six cycles It's a relatively inexpensive treatment, but the VA recommends against it I've heard from an equally large number of veterans that they tried the doxycycline therapy that had been recommended in letters sent out by Dr. Nicholson And they've not been helped That is particularly troublesome to Goss, because he believes this disease is spreading into the general population It is contagious, we do know that it is in the perspiration It's been found in the saliva, certainly in sexual secretions, semen and vaginal secretions So it can be transmitted sexually It just stands to reason, since it's in the nuclei of the white cells, that blood transfusions can be a problem It is very scary The Nicholson's are fearful that because military personnel so often take part in blood drives, that the nation's blood supply is already tainted Unfortunately, many of these soldiers have Gulf War illness and we've detected this microorganism in their blood This means the blood supply of the United States is contaminated with this chronic infectious agent Blood banks say they do screen out people with chronic diseases There are specific questions we ask about chronic illness, chronic symptoms that would defer donors from donor disease But because veterans have been told for years that the disease was in their head, not in their blood, doctors believe sick veterans have been donating anyway Doctors and veterans say the question of the contagious nature of Gulf War illness needs thorough examination now, before it's too late I think this Gulf War syndrome is a warning shot, it's a shot across our bow, the bow of our ship of civilization That we better wake up What we've done is that we've opened a Pandora's box here and we've played dice with God's genes And it's loose Yet what the veterans have seen from their government is a pattern of denial, even of retribution Consider the cases of Dr. William Bomsweiger and Dr. Kathy Leisure They made presentations to a national conference on environmental medicine just last October But they made some controversial statements Soon Leisure was being fired and Bomsweiger had his entire department shut down Now the VA denies that So I would be very surprised if either of those allegations by either Dr. Leisure or Dr. Bomsweiger have any merit at all However, veterans are skeptical of a VA that funds research into theories that burning semen is an allergy There's a theory that an allergy to human seminal plasma can develop that can cause this burning sensation Even swelling or reddening of the sexual tissues and we're looking into that further And veterans are skeptical of a VA that discredits and refuses to fund scientists like the Nicholson's, like Bomsweiger, like Leisure and Hyman Who have helped them. That's a stark contrast to what sick veterans say about the VA and the Department of Defense They're not acknowledging the situation at all. I mean every veteran we talk to they are being turned away from the VA They're telling them it's all in their head and at the same time they're telling us these things On the other hand they're telling us we shouldn't have children, we can't have it both ways. I mean it's either there or it's not Nearly six years after the Gulf War, Tony Wildner can no longer hold a job and his wife is often too tired to attend school I ended up having a drop out of school last winter quarter and it was towards the end of the quarter I just kept getting sicker and sicker Jeffrey Hutchinson is virtually penniless, jobless and his wife has memory lapses that affect her job too I make sandwiches for a living and I can't even remember how to make sandwiches sometimes David Smith and his wife have declared bankruptcy. It has affected every avenue of our life, every single day of our life Torpedo man Joe Passarelli looks at the recurring rash on his three-year-old daughter A rash identical to the one that he has suffered ever since the Gulf War and has only one question All I want them to do is tell me how to stop it. That's all I want from them is to tell me how to stop it But don't sit there and tell me it doesn't exist A number of veterans have filed a lawsuit against 88 companies which stole Saddam Hussein materials for biological and chemical weapons And another group of veterans recently took out a full page ad in the Washington Times calling for a full investigation of the biological aspects of Gulf War disease