["The Star-Spangled Banner"] Good evening and welcome to our new season of Sunday Stereo Special, simulcast on ABC FM and ABC Television. I'll be here for the next five weeks to introduce the series and tonight we begin with the first of our three ESO nights at the Opera, the Australian Opera's production of the Macado. There occurred in the latter part of the 19th century an extraordinary craze for all things Japanese. In London the impact of the simplicity of Japanese forms in the midst of high Victorian over-decoration was startling and this passion for the Orient was to provide an obvious and sure target for W.S. Gilbert's delight in the absurd. In fact, according to Gilbert, the idea of writing the Macado was born when a Japanese executioner's sword fell from the wall of his study. But apart from the setting, what has the Macado to do with Japan? Well, as G.K. Chesterton pointed out, I doubt whether there's a single joke in the whole play which fits the Japanese, but all the jokes in the play fit the English. Arthur Sullivan's music, despite the odd passing reference to Japanese themes, is firmly embedded in the English musical tradition and as for Gilbert's satire, it is aimed squarely at the English. In the Macado he was not merely satirizing the English craze for things Japanese, but was also making clever use of oriental disguise to uncover the foibles and the failings of the British character. The Macado is one of Gilbert and Sullivan's most popular light operas and although its topicality has waned, it remains an enchanting piece. Viewers used to the traditional doily-cart production in which gesture, inflection and stage position were preserved in a kind of theatrical formaldehyde may be a little taken aback by this cheeky production by Christopher Renshaw. It's a witty blend of Knightsbridge and Kyoto. The designer Tim Goodchild has created brilliant costumes and a set representing an English mantelpiece where Japanese bric-a-brac and Victorian jubilee mementos live side by side. This production has been hailed both here and in England as a fresh and lively approach to a piece whose very familiarity can be a negative factor in appreciating the work in performance. In tonight's Australian Opera production we have Peter Cousins as Nanki Poo, Anne Marie Macdonald as Yum Yum, Graham Ewer as Coco the Lord High Executioner, Gregory Yurisich is Poo Bar the Lord High Everything Else and that splendid mezzo Heather Begg, a great favorite with Australian opera audiences, is the formidable Katyshaw, a lady who in her own words is tough as a bone with a will of her own. The Elizabethan Sydney Orchestra is conducted by Andrew Green.